【正文】 o to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語從句，先行詞為 （8）考查介詞。 （9）考查名詞。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，介詞，名詞以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。溫代爾 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。invite somebody to do something,固定短語，“邀請(qǐng)某人做......”動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填to call。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。 （3）考查定語從句。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。 （5）考查介詞。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式,故填stopped。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。 （9）考查名詞。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時(shí),他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。故填bringing。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。 （1）考查介詞。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故填were carved。句意：到了商代，這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字系統(tǒng)。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查副詞。結(jié)合句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是”應(yīng)用however，故填however。修飾名詞country，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家”。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查副詞。 （9）考查定語從句。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語，指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 （10）考查名詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. s；particularly；with；leaves；to celebrate；salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié) 的 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。主語“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動(dòng)作，句子應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過去，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。 （2）考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填who。句意：端午節(jié)是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。故填fifth。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶祝活動(dòng)包括吃粽子，飲酒和賽龍舟。故填eating。句意：您不必在中國(guó)居住很久就可以了解這個(gè)國(guó)家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。故填country39。 （6）考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語。 （7）考查介詞。be connected with固定短語，“與……有關(guān)”，故填with。句意：粽子，是將糯米由粽葉包裹。故填leaves。句意：今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。 （10）考查形容詞。形容詞修飾tastes作定語。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，數(shù)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，介詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. 根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說法，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。句意：素食主義在英國(guó)正成為一種上升趨勢(shì)，越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。故填to eat。句意：這種生活方式在英國(guó)越來越出名。故填is being。根據(jù)下文“許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知，此處指“為什么英國(guó)人不吃肉？”故填Why。句意：許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。故填on。句意：對(duì)食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。故填Worries。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。故填healthier。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填the。句意：有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個(gè)正在英國(guó)興起的趨勢(shì)。故填another。句意：許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。故填organically。句意：有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。故填is produced。 在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street