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han ever before.【答案】 on;flying;which;celebrations;have paved;how;adopted;it;more confident;the 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述在中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年之際,作者于天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)觀看閱兵式的所見(jiàn)和所感。 (1)句意:為了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年,十多萬(wàn)人在10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。 (2)句意:閱兵儀式以直升飛機(jī)攜帶中國(guó)國(guó)旗飛過(guò)頭頂開(kāi)始。 (3)句意:戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)呼嘯飛過(guò)北京的天空,成千上萬(wàn)的士兵正步走過(guò)首都的街道,緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈,這被描述成中國(guó)最大的一次閱兵儀式。 (4)句意:中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國(guó)家現(xiàn)在以及過(guò)去的強(qiáng)大。 (5)句意:中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國(guó)家現(xiàn)在以及過(guò)去的強(qiáng)大,這為中國(guó)社會(huì)在過(guò)去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。 (6)句意:在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)見(jiàn)證“中國(guó)萬(wàn)歲”巨大閱兵,聆聽(tīng)習(xí)近平主席的講話是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心發(fā)展起來(lái)的。7 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整,故用連接副詞,再結(jié)合上下文看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來(lái)的符合語(yǔ)境,如何是how,故填how??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (8)句意:今天,中國(guó)有一個(gè)充滿活力的民族,有震撼人心的發(fā)展,有和諧的社會(huì)和日益提高的國(guó)際權(quán)威,使它成為世界的焦點(diǎn),世界的奇跡。此處考查短語(yǔ)make it+n結(jié)構(gòu),表示使…成為…故填it??疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。ever (10)句意:中國(guó)人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力。goal意為目標(biāo),結(jié)合句意實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的目標(biāo),是特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。在未給出提示詞的情況下,注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所缺成分,從而確定所填單詞。注意句型、語(yǔ)法、固定搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.說(shuō)明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以及節(jié)日的歷史。句意:它的名字來(lái)源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?;顒?dòng)。主語(yǔ)為it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 (2)考查數(shù)詞。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個(gè)”月份,故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。 (3)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí),表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。句意:這是一個(gè)晚上的慶?;顒?dòng),家人聚在一起吃月餅。故填which。句意:此外,為了使房子更漂亮,人們會(huì)在房子前面掛紅燈籠。故填to make。句意:孩子們會(huì)玩自己的玩具,玩得很開(kāi)心。故填toys。句意:中秋節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)可以追溯到2000多年前。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn),應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 (9)考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞establish應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。句意:從那以后,慶?;顒?dòng)一直在繼續(xù),并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻的習(xí)俗。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),數(shù)詞,形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________ This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________s business.【答案】 subjects;who/that;the;bigger;related;as;from;partly;be encouraged;us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究,近年來(lái),女孩開(kāi)始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。 (1)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填subjects。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,20,000 students是先行詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人,所以填who/that。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 (4)考查形容詞。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級(jí),所以填bigger。句意:超過(guò)五分之一的受訪女孩表示,她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作,比如工程師。 (6)考查連詞。as many…as固定短語(yǔ),“和.....一樣多”,故填as。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”,graduate from固定短語(yǔ),“從…畢業(yè)”,所以填from。句意:這在一定程度上是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)觀念,這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為,盡管它并不正確。 (9)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。young women和encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后,用動(dòng)詞原形,所以填be encouraged。句意:學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對(duì)我們有好處。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,定語(yǔ)從句,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。d like to remend to you.(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門(mén)石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________洛陽(yáng)擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。 (1)考查連詞。故填when??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。 (3)考查介詞。stand out as固定短語(yǔ),作為……而出類拔萃。 (4)考查冠詞。故填the。文中客觀介紹了洛陽(yáng)的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填 is。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填to offer。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (9)考查副詞。故填constantly。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。children39。s fastpaced society。 The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received;where;Similarly;their;meaning;traditional;to enhance;to;instead;viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法越來(lái)越受重視。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。故填to have received。句意:他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書(shū)寫(xiě)的通知書(shū)。故填where。句意:無(wú)獨(dú)有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書(shū)法錄取通知書(shū)有11個(gè)年頭了。故填Similarly。句意:每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會(huì)花一個(gè)禮拜左右的時(shí)間寫(xiě)完4500余份錄取通知書(shū)。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時(shí)候”。故填their。句意:中國(guó)人相信字如其人,也就是說(shuō),好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個(gè)人的讀寫(xiě)能力和性格。故填meaning。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國(guó)中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填traditional。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國(guó)中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填to enhance。句意:與此同時(shí),家長(zhǎng)也愈加重視孩子們的寫(xiě)字習(xí)慣了。 (9)考查副詞。instead位于句首,連接上下句。故填instead。句意:中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化在書(shū)法中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。故填viewers。8.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a giv