【正文】 該博物館成立80周年。 （6）考查冠詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （9）考查名詞。 （10）考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或摘號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。 Dynasty, and it is the world39。 The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。句意：3月1日,杭州一所小學的學生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。 （2）考查冠詞。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an，填an。句意：到目前為止,學校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責是教學生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。 （4）考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語,故填關(guān)系代詞whose。句意：學生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。apply做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填applying。句意：一名學生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。本句中know做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構(gòu)成被動,故用過去分詞，填Known。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。 （10）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________ The amazing progress in ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France,(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。分析可知句子的謂語動詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。be located in固定短語，”位于........“，在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞，所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語，故填located。分析可知sit在句中做謂語，主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“，主語為單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填sits?？崭裉幮揎椕~詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填various。名詞civilization表示社會文明是可數(shù)的，應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。 the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分，所以這里用不定式做主語，故填to set。修飾動詞select應(yīng)該用副詞，故填smoothly。空格處做介詞into的賓語應(yīng)該填一個名詞，故填operation。句意：中國駐法國大使吳建民激動地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，我們終于實現(xiàn)了我的前任，也就是中國大使館前任大使的夙愿。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達激動地，興奮地的意思，故填in/with。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心；再根據(jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實現(xiàn)了中國大使館的前任大使的長久以來的愿望。 （10）考查名詞。from all walks of life固定短語，各行各業(yè)的人，各界符合句意，walk在這個詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填walks。5．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew upve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。s name and the date.s this one thing in a home that39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. Three weeks later, my children39。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （2）考查形容詞。故填the hardest。句意：我認識的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。故填to discover。句意：盡管最后的標記是10年前我的孩子停止成長時留下的，但是這么多年來，我一直在說我搬家的時候會多么不愿意離開那堵墻。故填even though/ even if。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。 （6）考查定語從句。故填whose。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填took。句意：不管怎樣，她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。故填transforming。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個”。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞，定語從句，賓語從句以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat；are being；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食主義在英國逐漸增加，越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動物產(chǎn)品。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。decide to do固定短語，“決定做……”。 （2）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進行時，表示逐漸變化的過程。 （3）考查疑問詞。 （4）考查介詞。have an effect on固定短語，“對……有影響”。 （5）考查名詞