【正文】
e is no shortcut to do ,“沒有干某事的捷徑”,此處用動詞不定式。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,冠詞,定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(pare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;pared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項新研究中,研究人員估計,美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。 (1)考查冠詞。根據(jù)first可知此處用冠詞the。 (2)考查時態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時間從句要用一般過去時,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have found。句意:它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。故填its。句意:在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項新研究中。故填environmental。句意:美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。故填smaller。句意:盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對健康的影響尚不清楚。 (7)考查副詞。此處要用副詞修飾動詞swallowing 。 (8)考查介詞。e from,固定短語,“來自”。 (9)考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知,先行詞為drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的賓語,故此處填which。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞,時態(tài),代詞,形容詞,名詞,介詞,副詞,定語從句以及非謂語動詞的等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。d like to remend to you.(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。 (1)考查連詞。故填when??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。 (3)考查介詞。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。 (4)考查冠詞。故填the。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填 is。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。故填to offer。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。 (9)考查副詞。故填constantly。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛霍爾姆斯博士時的情景。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。 (4)考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。 (6)考查賓語從句。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么?故填what。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。 (8)考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,副詞,介詞,賓語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.Ivory tower39。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時,主語textbook和bring out之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù)。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。故填named。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (5)考查形容詞。故填practical。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。 (7)考查時態(tài)。故填have undertaken。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點工程。故填by。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個句子,故用副詞形式。 (10)考查冠詞。故填a。8.語法填空 t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. t enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________(be) not a good idea to pensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________(amount)of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported;loss;who;or;To help;higher;themselves;out;is;amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了關(guān)于青少年的睡眠問題。隨著孩子們進入青春期,他們經(jīng)常面臨越來越多的工作負擔(dān)和責(zé)任,但學(xué)校仍然很早就開始上課。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。It is reported that...,固定句式,“據(jù)報道.....”,故填is reported。這種睡眠不足會讓孩子們在精神上和身體上遭受痛苦。 (3)考查定語從句。 (4)考查連詞。or more或更多,故填or。為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠,一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)開始了學(xué)校的開學(xué),幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠,一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)在晚些時候開始上課。故填To help。他們也看到了更高的考試成績和更好的畢業(yè)率。 (7)考查代詞。結(jié)合句意,用反身代詞,故填themselves。這將幫助他們計算出他們需要多少睡眠才使他們得到最好的睡眠。 (9)考查時態(tài)。此處是動名詞短語作主語,文章講的是日常情況,所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故填is。根據(jù)different可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填amounts。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ___