【正文】 of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。故填for。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填conducted。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填scores。句意：這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上。故填was published。句意：這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對(duì)城市居民的一個(gè)警告。故填those。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填poisonous。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填highest。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們接觸污染空氣的時(shí)間越長，他們的智力下降得越厲害。故填the。句意：對(duì)于那些超過60歲的人來說，這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間。 先行詞為those時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不能用that。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。There is no shortcut to do ，“沒有干某事的捷徑”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3．語法填空 s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。 Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。對(duì)游客來說,洛陽是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。when it es to...固定短語，當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。 （2）考查形容詞。故填attractive。as在句中意為作為。故填as。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （6）考查名詞。故填dynasties。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故填has been included?？仗幮揎椫^語動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填built。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。 First, green furniture isn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.re made of. （1）考查副詞。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)?？芍獞?yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填offers。句意：大量制造的過程也不會(huì)造成環(huán)境破壞。故填to。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品，可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填products。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，先行詞是the materials，在從句中作主語，填that/which。句意：原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源，或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏摹?（8）考查形容詞。此處形容詞作表語，故填natural。對(duì)于環(huán)境來說這是一個(gè)好的選擇。 （10）考查冠詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 hard that we couldn39。 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. （1）考查副詞。so...that...固定句型，如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填so。take...to do ，花費(fèi)……做某事，故此處應(yīng)填to get。a pack of固定短語，一群……。 （4）考查定語從句。先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。and前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。 （6）考查名詞。故填petition?？崭裥揎椕~stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂會(huì)。主語為we，故填were invited。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為were invited，所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故填listening。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________ The amazing progress in ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France,(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。分析可知句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。be located in固定短語，”位于........“，在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞，所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語，故填located。分析可知sit在句中做謂語，主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“，主語為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。故填sits。空格處修飾名詞詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填various。名詞civilization表示社會(huì)文明是可數(shù)的，應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分，所以這里用不定式做主語，故填to set。修飾動(dòng)詞select應(yīng)該用副詞，故填smoothly?？崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，故填operation。句意：中國駐法國大使吳建民激動(dòng)地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，我們