【正文】 據(jù)句意，這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時(shí)候，要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來，故填形容詞比較級(jí)比較合適。 （9）考查代詞?！笨崭窈笫且粋€(gè)但數(shù)名詞，且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。 （10）考查介詞。at the end of固定短語，“在……末端。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，狀語從句，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （2）考查代詞。 （3）考查冠詞。 （4）考查形容詞。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （7） 考查定語從句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語從句，先行詞為 （8）考查介詞。 （9）考查名詞。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，介詞，名詞以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。(forget). They seldom do something in return.(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。父母從來不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however，然而。故填However。very為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞，forgetful健忘的。 （4）句意：當(dāng)兒子暑假回來，通常，妻子和我到車站去接他。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。s surprise為固定搭配，故填to。say這個(gè)動(dòng)作伴隨著給我腕表這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. （8）句意：對(duì)于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。故填worries。as expected為固定短語，正如希望的那樣，故填expected。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí)，故填the。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。4．語法填空 s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。 Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。對(duì)游客來說,洛陽是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。when it es to...固定短語，當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。 （2）考查形容詞。故填attractive。as在句中意為作為。故填as。此處用定冠詞,特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （6）考查名詞。故填dynasties。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故填has been included?？仗幮揎椫^語動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填built。5．語法填空 their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________ It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be reported to have done固定短語，據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。 （2）考查定語從句。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。 （3）考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。 （4）考查代詞。in one39。這里指代former professors,故用their。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （6）考查形容詞。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。aim to do固定短語，“目的在于做”。 （8）考查介詞。attach importance to固定短語，“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”，故填to。句意：書法在當(dāng)今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)中不僅沒有過時(shí),反而價(jià)值突顯。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。 （10）考查名詞。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Canada Day is the year39。s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events.這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。句意：這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （2）考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。句意：加拿大的國(guó)旗隨處可見，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國(guó)色。 （4）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。 （6）考查介詞。be known as固定短語，“被稱為”，故填as。句意：由于加拿大國(guó)慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填are provided。句意：加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。 （10）考查表語從句。本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。 If with global warming, we39。re entering a climate emergency.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we