【正文】 popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is celebrated。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。故填eighth。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因?yàn)樵谝荒甑倪@個(gè)時(shí)候，月亮是最圓最亮的。 （4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，指“慶?！被顒?dòng)應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中make做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。 （6）考查名詞。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個(gè)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （7）考查介詞。date back to固定短語(yǔ)，“追溯到”，故填to。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。故填appeared。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來(lái)就和春節(jié)一樣流行。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。for為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填marking。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far.t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。 However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。 （1）句意：隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。故填connected。修飾形容詞used，用副詞。 （3）句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，到目前為止，微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過(guò)11億。故填has reached。根據(jù)句意，此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。 （5）句意：他們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)不需要考慮時(shí)區(qū)。故填zones。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語(yǔ)，表“正在做的事情”，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信將會(huì)剝奪人們?cè)緫?yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時(shí)間。故填be spent。固定短語(yǔ)：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺(jué)難過(guò)。故填themselves。be后，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處可以使用形容詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的應(yīng)用能力。若沒(méi)給出提示詞，注意分析句子成分，填出合適的詞。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The cat39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. （1）考查冠詞。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （3）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測(cè)，其表達(dá)為must do/be，故填must。本文講述過(guò)去的事情故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)Benjamin和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填was forced。句意：當(dāng)他回家時(shí)，他寄給本杰明禮物。 （6）考查代詞。故填These。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問(wèn)他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。邏輯主語(yǔ)Benjamin和be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。句意：他說(shuō)：“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴，晚上它們?cè)谖艺眍^下面。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，狀語(yǔ)從句，代詞，賓語(yǔ)從句以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) have got the answers.first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （4）考查名詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （6）考查介詞。at first sight固定短語(yǔ)，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （10）考查代詞。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語(yǔ),要用it做形式主語(yǔ),故填it。6．閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures. Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為they，助動(dòng)詞用have。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)grandma構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系