【正文】 surprised意為驚訝的，故填surprised。4．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________（quick）. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。ste??n/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________（hero）will be thankful for it. 根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 though/although 。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組put out，應(yīng)用副詞， quick 的副詞 quickly。 （3）句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 （5）句意：當事故發(fā)生時，他們往往是第一批幫助者。 （6）句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。 （7）句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。 （8）句意：也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。 （9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。ste??n/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄， hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ，故填 heroes 。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ （one）day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ （thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ （silence）. 那才是真正的奇跡。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會使用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞為first，故答案是first。根據(jù)兩個句子的意思可知，該句是一個時間狀語從句，根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會使用when，故答案是When。write down固定短語，記下，寫下，故答案是down。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers，因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their，故答案是their。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what，故答案是what。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。 （8）句意：最后，老師開始看安娜的答案。 （9）句意：全班都保持沉默。 （10）句意：這個來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。t fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a person39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 （2）句意：據(jù)說每晚8小時的睡眠時間被認為是平均睡眠時間。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報道。 （4）句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 （5）句意：對于一些學(xué)生來說，他們想早點睡覺，但是他們總是擔心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 （6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。 （7）句意：為了解決這類問題。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。 Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會意識到他來自芬蘭。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個世紀，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動。他是個傳奇人物。他幫助了所有的人。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （4）句意：我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極，實際上他來自芬蘭。 （5）句意：每一個人夢想著圣誕老人的到來，給他帶來禮物。 （6）句意：關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個世紀，就包括他幫助了一個買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 （7）句意：但是窗戶太窄，因此他不得不從煙囪爬下，朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。 （8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個做大事的真人。 （9）句意：他是個傳奇人物。 （10）句意：他幫助我們。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。8．語法填空 s friends________（wonder） whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________（polite）,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s leg got badly hurt! （1）句意：在一個村莊里有一個叫做泰斯拉的老人。 （2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。 （3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會回來，泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but。”polite修飾動詞said，因此使用副詞politely，故答案是politely。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿，應(yīng)該是一條腿，因此使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是leg。they做thank的賓語，應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞，故答案是them。聽到是吃驚的原因，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做狀語，故答案是to hear。根據(jù)the army可知是強迫參軍，force sb. to do ，to已經(jīng)給出，因此使用動詞原形，故答案是join。break修飾leg，因此使用過去分詞，故答案是broken。good修飾luck，沒有任何比較，所以使用原級，故答案是good。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ ________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】