【正文】 意他們的意見，然后他們就會(huì)規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。 （9）句意：我相信誠實(shí)是最好的禮物之一。 （10）句意：我已經(jīng)嘗試這個(gè)很長時(shí)間了，而且我嘗試的時(shí)間越長，它就變得越容易。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。t fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a person39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 （2）句意：據(jù)說每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報(bào)道。 （4）句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 （5）句意：對于一些學(xué)生來說，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 （6）句意：他們不能很快入睡?！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。 （7）句意：為了解決這類問題。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】 （1）句意： 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。than是比較級的標(biāo)志，good的比較級是better ， 故填 better。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級，故填 unluckiest。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，stop是動(dòng)詞，故填 stopped。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。help動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。此處缺少時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，change是動(dòng)詞 ， 故填 changed。not 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。 Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來自芬蘭。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì)，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。他幫助了所有的人。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （4）句意：我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極，實(shí)際上他來自芬蘭。 （5）句意：每一個(gè)人夢想著圣誕老人的到來，給他帶來禮物。 （6）句意：關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 （7）句意：但是窗戶太窄，因此他不得不從煙囪爬下，朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。 （8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。 （9）句意：他是個(gè)傳奇人物。 （10）句意：他幫助我們。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。7．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 munication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。句中municate是動(dòng)詞，作介詞of的賓語，要用名詞形式，munication交流，抽象名詞 ，故填 munication。 （3）句意： 我們總是看不到父母對我們的關(guān)心。 （4）句意： 這很遺憾，因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。 （5）句意： 他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。 （6）句意：他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。 （7）句意： 我們要努力用更開放的思維對待父母的觀點(diǎn)。 （8）句意： 父母總想把最好的給我們。 （9）句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來和他們交談。 （10）句意：他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞，比較級搭配等多種用法。 Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance！t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。t listen! Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum amp。 （1）句意： 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我，我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一！one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填students。design和programme是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主句是一般過去時(shí)，故從句是過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是program么me，單數(shù)名詞，故助動(dòng)詞是was，故填 was designed。 （4）句意： 媽媽和爸爸絕對不會(huì)讓我走。 （5）句意： 他們說這對我這個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來說很危險(xiǎn)。s+形容詞+for sb （6）句意： 我不停地告訴他們，我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過你們。 （7）句意： 他們不用擔(dān)心我，因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。 （8）句意： （9）句意： 這對我的個(gè)人成長將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。 （10）句意： 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話，我會(huì)更愛你。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________build houses