【正文】
t he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報(bào)).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛(ài)迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。 (1)句意:托馬斯根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動(dòng)詞,名詞是inventor。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故填a。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)序it was可知,no matter how表示無(wú)論如何的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。故填months。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。對(duì)什么感興趣be interested in 。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了,男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。took是take的過(guò)去式,take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。 (10)句意:這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛(ài)迪生,教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。 t stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.t e on time. At 5 ., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn39。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊,無(wú)法忍受謊言。 (1)句意:然而,一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。我無(wú)法忍受謊言。 (2)句意:幾天前,我邀請(qǐng)了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。 (3)句意:他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見(jiàn)我。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說(shuō)他們?cè)诼飞?,而有些人說(shuō)他們還在家里。 (7)句意:下午5點(diǎn),只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。 (8)句意:我不開(kāi)心地坐在椅子上。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間,唱著祝你生日快樂(lè)。 (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn39。 Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I39。 I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets. 【答案】 to earn;It;but yet;for;wrong/false;be regarded;even;themselves;gifts;easier 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機(jī)的作者,在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中,認(rèn)識(shí)到誠(chéng)實(shí)是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故填 to earn。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事,故填 It。根據(jù) hasn39。 (4)句意:有時(shí)這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄,以備不時(shí)之需。 (5)句意:但是我認(rèn)為人們錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)為他們是壞的。impression是名詞,其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ),根據(jù) Taxi drivers6 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。 (7)句意:在我開(kāi)出租車的這些年里,我從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)公眾的麻煩,即使是酒鬼。 (8)句意:即使他們偶爾有點(diǎn)倔強(qiáng),我也只是同意他們的意見(jiàn),然后他們就會(huì)規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。 (9)句意:我相信誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的禮物之一。 (10)句意:我已經(jīng)嘗試這個(gè)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,而且我嘗試的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),它就變得越容易。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。 Most students answered ________ (correct)the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start) reading Anna39。 The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(寶貴)gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first;When;down;their;What;things;correctly;started;silent;of 【解析】【分析】文章大意:課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡,一個(gè)來(lái)自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同,他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。 (1)句意:這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。 (2)句意:當(dāng)看到她簡(jiǎn)單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí),其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。 (3)句意:老師然每個(gè)人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。 (4)句意:除了安娜每個(gè)人都把他們的答卷交上去了。 (5)句意:就寫你所知道的。 (6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的東西,我從中選八個(gè)嗎?根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things,故答案是things。correct在這里修飾動(dòng)詞answered,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,correct的副詞形式為correctly,故答案是correctly。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式,在這里應(yīng)使用start的過(guò)去式started,故答案是started。kept在這里是連系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),因此將silence改為silent,故答案是silent。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code (二維碼) is very popular among us. It39。s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。 QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (掃描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. (1)句意: 它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。 (2)句意: 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 (3)句意: 全世界都廣泛地使用它。 (4)句意: (5)句意: 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。 (6)句意:根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故填since。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故此處的主句是將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形 , 故填 will appear。Japanese是名詞單數(shù),用輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。此處缺少介詞,做后置定語(yǔ),根據(jù) special cardsQR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系,with,有……,故填with。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different) e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the;as;differences;allowed;on;choices;the biggest;final;when;Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)家庭和中國(guó)家庭的不同。be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,像……一樣,故填as。the定冠詞后是名詞,根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形e,可知主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),different是形容詞,difference是名詞,故填differences。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允許做某事,故填allowed。make decisions on sth,固定搭配,做關(guān)于……的決定,故填on。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞,此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù),choose是動(dòng)詞,choice是名詞,故填choices。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍,big是形容詞,最高級(jí)前要有the定冠詞,故填the biggest。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞,finally是副詞,final是形容詞,故填final。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,故是連詞when,故填when