【正文】
world. In 2015,Xi took the podium(講臺(tái))at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe,prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful. 主要說明了國家主席習(xí)近平為帶領(lǐng)中國走向偉大復(fù)興所采取的一些舉措。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上,國家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。 (2)考查冠詞。unniversary為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典”應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故填the。句意:習(xí)是1949年后出生的第一位中國最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,他帶領(lǐng)國家乘風(fēng)破浪,走向新時(shí)代更加光明的未來。 (4)考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞achieve應(yīng)用副詞,故填basically。句意:中國的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家。 (6)考查形容詞。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞,故填national。句意:習(xí)近平主席說,今天的中國比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。故填which。句意:2015年,習(xí)近平在聯(lián)合國發(fā)表題為“人類命運(yùn)共同體”的主旨演講。故填discussing。句意:習(xí)近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議,體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國際關(guān)系理念。故填proposed。句意:中國共產(chǎn)黨把為人類作出更大貢獻(xiàn)作為自己的使命。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,介詞,副詞,代詞,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner.科學(xué)家解釋說,鱷魚的確會(huì)流淚,但它們不會(huì)哭??藜兇馐歉星橛檬?,是人類的天性。句意:科學(xué)家說,鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年。 (2)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”,且主語they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填survivors。句意:它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者,用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物,然后把它整個(gè)吞下去。 (4)考查名詞。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。pretend to do “假裝做某事”,故填to cry。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過,而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。 (7)考查連詞。本句可理解為條件狀語從句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理解為時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故填if/when/once。句意:然后鱷魚會(huì)對(duì)著他哭,最后把他吞下去。 (9)考查冠詞。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個(gè)物種,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。句意:哭純粹是感情用事,是人類的天性。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,連詞,代詞,冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;monly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了石獅子的象征,歷史和用途。一對(duì)獅子,雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,故填and。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。 (3)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。 (4)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。故填its。at the beginning of意為在……的開端,為固定搭配。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡,被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動(dòng)物。故填which。and連接并列成分,保持形式一致。故填bravery。the+形容詞最高級(jí),表示最……故填best。主語是 故填built。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或摘號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。 Dynasty, and it is the world39。 The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國文化的欣賞。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。 (2)考查冠詞。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an,填an。句意:到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。 (4)考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語,故填關(guān)系代詞whose。句意:學(xué)生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。apply做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填applying。句意:一名學(xué)生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中know做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構(gòu)成被動(dòng),故用過去分詞,填Known。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。 (10)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng) 內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。 The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought;to include;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken;by;globally;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了人工智能教科書開始進(jìn)入中國高中課堂。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃,中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。故填was brought。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃,中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。故填to include。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞,邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。 (4)考查名詞。故填scholars。分析句子可知,句中use是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。 (6)考查定語從句。故填who。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語high schools是復(fù)數(shù),故用have done。 (8)考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“通過引入教科書進(jìn)課程”,表達(dá)“通過”常用介詞by。 (9)考查副詞。故填globally。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞,此處譯為“一個(gè)突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,定語從句,副詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, _____