【正文】
被動(dòng)。 (3)考查名詞。score“分?jǐn)?shù),成績(jī)”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù),應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study,The study和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且publish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (5)考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示“有毒的空氣”。 (7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知,此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因,應(yīng)用high的最髙級(jí)。 (8)考查冠詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)... the+比較級(jí)...“越……就越……”,因此,比較級(jí)longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。 (9)考查定語從句??崭袂暗膖hose是代詞,意為“那些人”,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句做主語,修飾先行詞those指人,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。故填who。句意:在這個(gè)問題上沒有捷徑可走。故填to solve。 t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu):find +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處it是形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。 (3)考查名詞。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式,故填annoyance。句意:我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。 (5)考查介詞。concentrate on固定短語,“集中精力于”,故答案為on。句意:與他們交談時(shí),你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機(jī)。 (7)考查副詞。此處ignore“忽視”是動(dòng)詞,由副詞來修飾,故填largely。句意:有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。 (9)考查感嘆句。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。此處指目前的一種事實(shí),且謂語動(dòng)詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為are controlled。4.語法填空 s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕,一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境,我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。句意:地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式,意為“瀕臨滅絕的”,故填endangered。句意:如果沒有采取措施,我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨(dú)自存在。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為forests。as a result固定短語,“結(jié)果”,故填a。句意:動(dòng)物正在失去它們的棲息地。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (8)考查介詞。 (9)考查定語從句。此處factories是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中做主語,故填which/that。句意:我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,名詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。 Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which;itself;directly;based;to record;to;but;attraction;hasn39。 (1)考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填itself。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中base做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與startup構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中record做非謂語動(dòng)詞,做目的狀語,故填to record。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的 lipsyncing (對(duì)口型)to a song 固定短語,“伴隨著歌曲對(duì)口型”,故填to。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語為the kind of Internet humor,故填hasn39。 (10)考查冠詞。此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語從句,代詞,副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,連詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國(guó)和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。句意:年糕是一種在中國(guó)和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物,由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。by是介詞,意為“通過……”后接doing形式,故填putting。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡(jiǎn)單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)or fruits,可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填flowers 。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等慶祝活動(dòng)中作為禮物交換時(shí)。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。主語是wooden mortars and pestles,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài),又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填are used。句意:新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的,并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。主語是it,是第三人稱單數(shù),指Fresh mochi,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填hardens。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be careful to do ,“小心做某事”,可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填to choke。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。 (1)考查介詞。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故填were carved。句意:到了商代,這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字系統(tǒng)。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (5)考查副詞。結(jié)合句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,“但是”應(yīng)用however,故填however。修飾名詞country,應(yīng)用形容詞,表示“一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家”。 (7)考查名詞。 (8)考查副詞。 (9)考查定語從句。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means,且做介詞by的賓語,指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 (10)考查名詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,副詞,形容詞,名詞,定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the countr