【正文】
those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for;conducted;scores;was published;those;poisonous;highest;the;who;to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的智力下降,并且隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),其可能會(huì)阻礙認(rèn)知能力。 (1)考查介詞。be responsible for固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),是……的原因”。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,showed是本句的謂語(yǔ),此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞The research,主語(yǔ)The research和動(dòng)詞conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。 (3)考查名詞。score“分?jǐn)?shù),成績(jī)”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)的測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù),應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)It指代前一句中的The study,The study和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且publish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (5)考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示“有毒的空氣”。 (7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知,此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因,應(yīng)用high的最髙級(jí)。 (8)考查冠詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)... the+比較級(jí)...“越……就越……”,因此,比較級(jí)longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。空格前的those是代詞,意為“那些人”,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句做主語(yǔ),修飾先行詞those指人,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。故填who。句意:在這個(gè)問題上沒有捷徑可走。故填to solve。 t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu):find +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處it是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。 (3)考查名詞。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式,故填annoyance。句意:我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。 (5)考查介詞。concentrate on固定短語(yǔ),“集中精力于”,故答案為on。句意:與他們交談時(shí),你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機(jī)。 (7)考查副詞。此處ignore“忽視”是動(dòng)詞,由副詞來(lái)修飾,故填largely。句意:有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。 (9)考查感嘆句。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指目前的一種事實(shí),且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句子主語(yǔ)we之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為are controlled。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%~22% of people who graduate ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ It is important that young women should ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。句意:你們班女生和男生誰(shuí)更擅長(zhǎng)理科?根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究,近年來(lái),女孩開始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (3)考查冠詞。the number of固定短語(yǔ),“……的數(shù)目”,所以填the。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?!肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語(yǔ),所以填related。句意:但目前,學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多。 (7)考查介詞。 (8)考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以填partly。句意:鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 (10)考查代詞。該空作do的賓語(yǔ),用賓格,所以填us。5.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country.s biggest national party. Canada39。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了加拿大國(guó)慶日是今年最大的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。 (1)考查介詞。位于逗號(hào)之后,且后面直接接賓語(yǔ)parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明之意,故填including。句意:這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu),其中需要過去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填painted。句意:加拿大首都渥太華的慶祝活動(dòng)特別盛大,令人興奮。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend time doing ,“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填moving。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大國(guó)慶日也被稱為搬家日。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處說(shuō)明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為Canada Day謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填falls。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。 (9)考查代詞。enjoy oneself固定短語(yǔ),“玩得愉快”,此處指Canadians自己,故填themselves。句意:唯一的問題是音樂會(huì)、游行和節(jié)日可能會(huì)在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及表語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. .t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。 The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。 Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally;going;offers;to;products;that/which;either;natural;choice;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,我們?cè)谔鎿Q家俱時(shí),要選擇對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱,因?yàn)橹谱鬟@些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的,這樣,你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。副詞其后為形容詞friendly,可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞,即環(huán)境友好型,故填environmentally。consider doing sth固定短語(yǔ),“考慮做某事”,故填going。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)green furniture綠色家具帶來(lái)許多益處。 (4)考查介詞。damage to固定短語(yǔ),“毀壞......。 (5)考查名詞。(6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (7)考查連詞。either ......or.....固定短語(yǔ),”或者.......或者......“,故填either。句意:原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源,或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏摹?(9)考查名詞。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞,故填choice。根據(jù)下文”green product“,可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù),用不定冠詞,填a。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。 If with global warming, we39。re entering a climate emergency.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we