【正文】 granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱(chēng)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填matters。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。父母從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however，然而。故填However。very為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞，forgetful健忘的。 （4）句意：當(dāng)兒子暑假回來(lái)，通常，妻子和我到車(chē)站去接他。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我，說(shuō)它是我的生日禮物。s surprise為固定搭配，故填to。say這個(gè)動(dòng)作伴隨著給我腕表這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. （8）句意：對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。故填worries。as expected為固定短語(yǔ)，正如希望的那樣，故填expected。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí)，故填the。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. （1）句意：一對(duì)石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門(mén)前能夠看見(jiàn)。 （2）句意：一對(duì)石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門(mén)前能夠看見(jiàn)。故填monly。be regarded as被認(rèn)為是，此處為固定搭配，故填be regarded。images為名詞，it是人稱(chēng)代詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的，修飾名詞。 （5）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó)，在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。故填at。此處特指佛教在古代中國(guó)的流傳，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the lion，關(guān)系詞用which。 （8）句意：在中國(guó)神話故事中，獅子成了勇敢，力量和好運(yùn)的象征。power和luck都是名詞，brave變成名詞bravery，勇氣。 （9）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。 （10）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。the Lugouqiao ，被建造，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處做后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，省略be動(dòng)詞，用過(guò)去分詞built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句、名詞、副詞最高級(jí)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。再細(xì)讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯(cuò)誤。 Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. （1）考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞，故填important。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。 （3）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。句意：如果你想欣賞整個(gè)西湖，你需要看三種景觀。故填the。句意: 有句話說(shuō)，陽(yáng)光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。故填to。句意：最后有一個(gè)愛(ài)情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處句子主語(yǔ)是who，指的是lady，與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為a beautiful lady，故填was called。句意：她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。故填saving。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have chance to do ，“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，主謂一致，名詞，冠詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 for the other blanks, For years now, I39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。 They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了家里有孩子成長(zhǎng)的歷程，所以舍不得搬家，后來(lái)孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀(jì)念。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Every growth stage與動(dòng)詞mark之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填is marked。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此處是指所有物品和記憶里面，墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的，因此，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過(guò)是讓作者意外的結(jié)果，用不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 （4）考查連詞。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。 （5）考查代詞。故填something。這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a professional photographer，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （8）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，連接詞做experience的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，故填what。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語(yǔ)，所給動(dòng)詞用其非謂語(yǔ)形式，邏輯主語(yǔ)she與transform之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 （10）考查冠詞。故填a。7．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.t develop new technology unless yo