【正文】 of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。句意：行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。故填director。 （6）考查介詞。句意：它能幫助人們睡得更好，特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進(jìn)來，要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時(shí)候。句意：這個(gè)五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個(gè)月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實(shí)行。 When I worked parttime in a local bookstore at my early age so easily pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 39。 （2）考查狀語從句。該空引導(dǎo)表語從句，空處作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)該從句。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：余華、王守、海明威、喬治a physical wall和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。 Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；to；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日，而兒女很少記得父母的生日。他們幾乎不會(huì)做任何事情回報(bào)父母。根據(jù)前文when my son came back，可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填met。 是非限定定語從句，修飾watch，指物，連詞用which，故填which。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動(dòng)詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；monly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了石獅子的象征，歷史和用途。 （4）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。 （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡，被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動(dòng)物。the+形容詞最高級(jí)，表示最……故填best。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。be equal to固定短語，“與……相等”。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對(duì)夫婦再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)見面了。s this one thing in a home that39。 Three weeks later, my children39。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請(qǐng)了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。句意：不管怎樣，她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞，定語從句，賓語從句以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。正如某人所說表示。 （10）考查連詞。Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures. （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （3）考查名詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：我們可以從長(zhǎng)輩那里獲得很多觀點(diǎn)和知識(shí)。 s something ________(mon) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees.re bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely ________(die) from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according to the Florida Museum39。根據(jù)上文Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves可知，此處指“雌性鯊魚在沒有雄性鯊魚的情況下產(chǎn)下幼鯊”，應(yīng)使用介詞without“沒有”。believe與shark fin soup是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！安稉契忯~每年殺死多達(dá)1億只”危及幾個(gè)不同的物種，endanger的邏輯主語是整個(gè)前句描述的內(nèi)容，此處與前句內(nèi)容是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。根據(jù)空前形容詞及空后介詞of可知，此處使用名詞。此處是帶有介詞的定語從句，先行詞是sixtysix unprovoked（無端的）shark bite incidents，關(guān)系詞在介詞之后，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。 I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn39。作動(dòng)詞made的賓語用名詞，one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填choices。句意：然后是時(shí)候試一下了，我用正確的姿勢(shì)拿起毛筆，蘸了蘸墨水，認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。 （7）考查冠詞。enable sb to do sth固定短語，“使某人能夠做某事”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Calligraphy，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填enables。句意：書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。hobby是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種愛好”，故填a。 （5）考查定語從句。句意：我坐下來聽老師介紹這門課程的工具。d just made one of the best________(choose) of my life. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，介詞，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，連詞，名詞以及定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查連詞。 （3）考查副詞。 （1）考查冠詞。故填from。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填richer。修飾動(dòng)詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。story為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為they，助動(dòng)詞用have。 根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到，故填Until / Unless。 （8）考查介詞短語。句意：詹姆斯They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填remaining。 （1）考查狀語從句。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （6）考查定語從句。故填to discover。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids st