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【英語(yǔ)】高中英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 22:54本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 AsB. UnlessC. UntilD. Before10. A. came up withB. thought aboutC. attackedD. hit11. A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. need12. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. disappointed13. A. helpingB. spottingC. seekingD. watching14. A. sceneB. signC. lookD. view15. A. dreamingB. regrettingC. wonderingD. joking16. A. takenB. preventedC. learnedD. separated17. A. oftenB. hardlyC. seldomD. badly18. A. feedB. baseC. turnD. discover19. A. raceB. positionC. situationD. case20. A. whenB. whichC. to whichD. in which【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,為什么很多學(xué)校要求孩子學(xué)東西的方式與真實(shí)生活差之甚遠(yuǎn)?為什么天真活潑的學(xué)童如此經(jīng)常地成為學(xué)校失敗教育的產(chǎn)物?許多孩子忙著各干各的,老師在他們中間走來走去,與他們說著話,面帶微笑,對(duì)他們的努力予以鼓勵(lì)?!弊髡哒J(rèn)為,孩子是在人文的環(huán)境里學(xué)習(xí)各種東西。 (1)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“another child”可知,故選B。A. poor“可憐的“;;B. little“小的”;C. full“滿的”;D. slight“輕微的”。故選C。A. sitting“坐”;B. standing“站”;C. sleeping“睡”;D. listening“聽”。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)“...to be drawing or writing something on it”可知選D。 A. settled “解決”;B. set“樹立”;C. defeated“打敗”;D. lost“丟失”。故選D。 A. Over“在……之上(正上方)”;B. Above“超過,在……之上”;;C. Inside“ 在……之內(nèi)”;D. Outside“在……之外”。故選C。A. during“在......期間”;B. while“然而”;C. until“直到......為止”;D. even if“即使”。此處while“然而”,前后形成鮮明對(duì)比,故選B。句意:老師在學(xué)生們中走動(dòng),和他們交流,對(duì)他們微笑……。故選B。A. As“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”;B. Unless “除非”;C. Until “直到.....為止”;D. Before“在.......之前”。故選A。A. came up with“提出”; B. thought about“思考”;C. attacked“攻擊”; D. hit“撞擊,擊打”。 It hit me that...固定句型,“我突然想到……”。 (11)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)我突然想到,這里的一位客人從來沒有想到他可能已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一所正規(guī)的學(xué)校。 (12)考查形容詞。這里是接著上一句的描述來說的。故選B。A. helping“ 幫助”;B. spotting “發(fā)現(xiàn)”; C. seeking“尋找”;D. watching“觀看”。故選D。 A. scene“場(chǎng)面、情景”;B. sign“跡象、符號(hào)、指示牌”;C. look“樣子”;D. view“視野”。the building, there were pleasant carpeted areas. (15)考查動(dòng)詞。這里表示作者想知道這些問題的答案。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文可知,孩子們?cè)诮虒W(xué)樓內(nèi)外的學(xué)習(xí)方式是和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系在一起的,而我們所謂的正式的學(xué)校教育卻是脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的,故選D。A. often“經(jīng)?!保籅. hardly“幾乎不”;C. seldom“很少,難得”; (18)考查動(dòng)詞。我們的教學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上的許多知識(shí)框架都具有誤導(dǎo)性。 (19)考查名詞。在我看來,一個(gè)孩子在人類的處境中學(xué)習(xí)一切。 (20)考查定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Four months into her pregnancy (孕期), my mother learned that my brother would be born with Down syndrome (唐氏綜合癥). Never having dealt with anyone with the disease, the entire family began to 1 . Would he learn to walk and talk 2 us, though we knew we would 5 Thankfully, after birth, Lipe was 6 person I have ever met. Anything is a reason for him to flash a smile. Even if it took him some extra 8 t be 13 of him. The first time I told a friend about Lipe39。s understanding that 15 me to be proud of Lipe. (1)考查動(dòng)詞。A. practice“練習(xí)”;B. worry“擔(dān)心”;C. plain“抱怨”;D. understand“理解”。 (2)考查副詞。作者的家人是希望患唐氏綜合征的弟弟是可以像正常人一樣的,故選D。句意:他會(huì)有一些朋友嗎?A. friends “朋友”;B. classmates“同學(xué)”;C. teachers“老師”;D. students“學(xué)生”。故選A。句意:這些想法和每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都困擾著我們,盡管我們知道無論他是什么樣子,我們都會(huì)接受他。此空格與上文中“the entire family began to worry”整個(gè)家里的人都擔(dān)心,呼應(yīng),說明這些問題讓我們很煩惱。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. change“改變”;B. shock“使震驚”;C. accept “接受”;D. remember“記住”。故選C。句意:謝天謝地,Lipe出生后,比我們想象的要健康,沒有伴隨唐氏綜合征常出現(xiàn)的心臟問題。由with后的內(nèi)容可知,這里談?wù)摰氖荓ipe的健康情況,故選D。句意:他是我曾見過的最開心的人。根據(jù)下文“Anything is a reason for him to flash a smile.”任何事情都有可能讓他笑,可知,Lipe是很開心的一個(gè)小孩。 (8)考查名詞。A. luck“運(yùn)氣”;B. praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”;C. effort“努力”;D. power“力量”。故選C。句意:雖然我們看到這樣的情況很開心,但是我們還是關(guān)心別人會(huì)怎么樣談?wù)撍?。根?jù)下文中的“I kept his condition a secret. I was also afraid of being treated ___11___by others because of his condition.”我擔(dān)心別人對(duì)他不好,不告訴別人他的情況,可知我們還是很關(guān)心別人的言語(yǔ)的。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。A. care“關(guān)心”;B. protect“保護(hù)”;C. follow“跟隨,跟著”;D. fort“安慰”。故選B。句意:我也害怕因?yàn)樗那闆r我被不好地對(duì)待。作者害怕別人因?yàn)榈艿艿那闆r而對(duì)她不好,與下文中的“she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and ___14___.”她提醒我弟弟所需要的是我的愛與支持,形成對(duì)比。 (12)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A. if“如果”;B. although“盡管”;C. because“因?yàn)椤?;D. unless“除非”。 (13)考查形容詞。A. proud“驕傲的”;B. afraid“害怕的”;C. fond“喜歡的”;D. ashamed“羞愧的”。 (14)考查名詞。A. hope“希望”;B. peace“和平”;C. support“支持”;D. interest“興趣”。故選C。句意:正是朋友的理解鼓勵(lì)我以Lipe為榮。根據(jù)上文“The first time I told a friend about Lipe39。得知朋友很理解后,我開始以弟弟為榮,所以是朋友的話鼓勵(lì)了作者這么做。 (16)考查名詞。A. pride“驕傲”;B. honesty“誠(chéng)實(shí)”;C. patience“耐心”;D. respect“尊敬”?,F(xiàn)在我改變了很多。故選D。句意:在弟弟出生前,如果我看到長(zhǎng)的不同或者行為不同的人,我只會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單的認(rèn)為那很奇怪,還會(huì)開始笑。此空格與前半句中的“acted or looked differently”行為或者長(zhǎng)的不同,呼應(yīng),說明他們很奇怪。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。.A. achieving“完成,成功”;B. choosing“選擇”;C. enjoying“享受”;D. experiencing“經(jīng)歷”。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。A. judges“判斷”;B. refuses“拒絕”;C. improves“改善”;D. discovers“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 (20)考查名詞。A. pleasure“高興,快樂”;B. difference“不同”;C. kindness“善良,友好”;D. determination“決心,果斷”。故選C。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Whatever misfortune you are faced with, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul.to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the traffic. I walked a bit slower, trying to find out the 4 of the fascinating sound. Through the passersby I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take 6 to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn39。 She might have felt my 7 for she occasionally looked in my direction.By now I was telling myself that I could 8 tell her how good she sounded. I walked over and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face. She explained to me that she sees so many 10 motivational(激勵(lì)的) music.ve made me 13 I39。 I told her my story and said, I39。 You see, here39。the problem lies, she responded. When you were walking, your head was down. She looked me in the eyes and went on, Don39。more … lift your head up.作者偶遇到一位彈琴賣唱的歌女,她的所作所為所述激勵(lì)了作者:要昂起頭,勇敢的面對(duì)困難,困難總會(huì)得到解決。A. lonely “孤獨(dú)的”; B. upset “不安的 ,難過的”;C. relaxed“放松的”; D. sensitive“敏感的”。故選B。A. prices “價(jià)格”; B. fees“ 費(fèi)用”; C. fines “罰款”; D. bills“賬單”。作者在思考以后該怎樣生活。 (3)考查連詞。A. when“當(dāng)…..時(shí)候;就在這時(shí)(突然)”; C. while“當(dāng)…….,盡
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