【正文】
______(difficult).So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them. (1)句意:缺乏交流是問題之一。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式 ,故填to see。描述過去要用一般過去時態(tài) ,故填faced。be系動詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級,復合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級,故填more。副詞修飾動詞talk,real是形容詞,副詞是really,故填really。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.t live________puters today.t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。 We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時間,以及電腦的 用途。 (2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。主語it 和 find是被動關(guān)系,應使用被動語態(tài),含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞,故答案是be found。 (8)句意:他們對于結(jié)交不真實的朋友那么感興趣,以致于不能把心思用在學習上。 (10)句意:但是同時,我們應該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。12.語法填空 Dear Auntie Em,t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that (but)they just won39。 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學而向Auntie Em求助。 (3)句意:多好的機會?。「鶕?jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。it39。tell是動詞,其后是賓格做賓語,they的賓格是them,故填them。但是他們就是不聽!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選,故是但是 , 故填But。副詞even后是比較級,much的比較級是more , 故填more。 For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. (1)句意: 首先,書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。 (3)句意: 后來,希臘人因他們的文學和科學而聞名,但是他們的“書”看起來和今天的書大不相同。 (5)句意: 這種情況在13世紀發(fā)生了變化,當時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明,紙。 (7)句意: 更多的人買得起印刷機上生產(chǎn)的書。s+形容詞+to so,固定搭配,做某事很…… , 故填 to imagine。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。 根據(jù) but I made it ,可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語trip為單數(shù),be的形式應使用was,故答案是was。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看,不是一致的,應使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下,能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是but。結(jié)合語境考慮可知是導游領(lǐng)著我參觀,我是被帶領(lǐng)的,因此使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done,根據(jù)yesterday可知為過去時,b。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語出現(xiàn),應使用介詞with連接,有……,表伴隨,故答案是with。根據(jù)than可知應使用形容詞的比較級,small的比較級為smaller,故答案是smaller。ll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行,這是他寫給朋友的信,介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。t believe I39。Greetings from Madrid!此處缺少主語,根據(jù)are可知是名詞復數(shù),story是名詞 , 故填 stories。 (8)句意: 如今,沒有書的世界很難想象。 (6)句意:這種情況在13世紀發(fā)生了變化,當時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明,紙。 (4)句意: 大約2000年前,有很多頁的書4被發(fā)明。 (2)句意: 他們可以與從未見過的人交流,并與保險公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。experience是名詞,very以輔音音素開頭,故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。從句是對主句的解釋,故表示原因,故填 because/as。to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很……,故此處是不定式,故填 to travel。副詞修飾動詞let,simply是副詞,絕對地,故填simply。 (2)句意: 她說這個項目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗不同的文化而設(shè)立的。 The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won39。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 (9)句意:因為這個原因,他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學生。 (7)句意:他們不知道他們真正的名字。所以沒有電腦就不能生活,沒有without,故答案是without。 (3)句意:但是他們工作的越來越快了。 (1)句意:第一臺電腦是在1946年制造的。 Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don39。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。the定冠詞是最高級的標志,good的最高級是best,故填best。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表達各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their ,they是主格,故填their。 (2)句意: 是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對我們的問題保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (9)句意:當他們意識到自己有多高時,就會感到害怕,害怕摔倒。根據(jù)they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ,可知此處是讓步狀語從句的語氣,although/ though,盡管,故填 Although/ Though。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。 (4)句意:他是小組里個子最矮的孩子。 (2)句意:他們的母親坐在不遠處,看著他們玩耍。 His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)? A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! 【點評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (9)句意: 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (5)句意:許多中國學生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. 【點評】考查語法填空,注意適當調(diào)整詞性,時態(tài)和介詞等用法。和 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。副詞修飾動詞used,