【正文】 語法、搭配、語境等因素。 Dear Ms. Zhang, s puter. I was worried, ________（連詞）I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________（game） on it. s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________（play）, we took it off the puter. However, when I________（start） the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。 Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。故答案為 because/since/as 。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞try的原形。故答案為playing。 （7）句意：他真的很生氣。根據(jù)puter game電腦游戲，可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲，表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故答案為with。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 Hemingway developed ________ For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（腳趾）, which a ship39。 （1）句意： 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。 （3）句意： 后來，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊當(dāng)司機，直到他受傷并被運回家，在那里他再次為報紙寫作。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美國作家成了朋友。 （7）句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 （9）句意： 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)are，可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children。 F。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.14．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。 （8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。 （2）句意： 海明威沒有去上大學(xué)，而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報》的記者。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, includings father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.根據(jù)不定冠詞a，可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。 （9）句意：因為我不想他對我生氣。故答案為really。根據(jù)上文謂語took，可知動作為過去發(fā)生，本句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用動詞start的過去式started。 （5）句意：在我們玩完游戲之后。故答案為games。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his來修飾名詞work。 （1）句意：我很擔(dān)心，因為我在使用電腦之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸。（real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）句意：但是同時，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。 （8）句意：他們對于結(jié)交不真實的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。主語it 和 find是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞，故答案是be found。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。 We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時間，以及電腦的 用途。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。t live________puters today. Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 （9）句意： 兩條狗會弄得多糟??！dog是可數(shù)名詞，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么?！蹦赣H說。pet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。t so bad! 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會了分享。 Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________（dog） would made! Oh, no! It39。s room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。 No! The dog must ________ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。 One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （9）句意：與食物浪費作斗爭是每個人的責(zé)任。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填過去分詞，write是動詞，其過去分詞是written，故填 written。from是介詞，其后是動名詞，throw是動詞，扔，故填 throwing。be good at，固定搭配，擅長，故填 good。use是動詞，使用，位于句首，用動名詞做主語，故填 Using。s duty to fight ________ These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________ 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時候，他們就把他留下了。 （7）句意：一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太勢力的兒子摔斷了腿。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過去時，故答案是wondered。 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，在一個小村里，有一個泰斯拉的老人，不管發(fā)生了什么他都認為是好事。s son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son39。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 person39。此處缺少賓語，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place是名詞，故填 places。li?v] believe，是動詞，相信，故填 believe。 a:nsa（r）d]answered，是動詞過去式 ，故填 answered。根據(jù) kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認識道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他的觀點。 It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was________. Only from my side it was black. I couldn39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black