【正文】 . She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時間狀語從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時候，故是連詞when，故填when。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. 6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with，有……，故填with。Japanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，since+時間點(diǎn)2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，故填since。 （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。 （4）句意： （2）句意： 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. It39。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ste??n/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。 （8）句意：也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。 （6）句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組put out，應(yīng)用副詞， quick 的副詞 quickly。 Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。故填by。故填safely。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。他學(xué)得很快，對科學(xué)很感興趣。故填them?；鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。 （3）句意：無論多么困難，他都不會放棄。故填inventor。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個單詞）。副詞修飾動詞shouted，angrily，是副詞，生氣地，故填angrily。 （7）句意：同時，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。 （5）句意： 安東尼對你的評價很差。 （3）句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個護(hù)士來照顧他。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虛弱。 The old man was very impressed by Peter39。 Peter thought for a minute and said, ________（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________him. 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 （9）句意：某個你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個朋友。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問一個你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞honest的副詞形式honestly修飾動詞show。 （5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。故答案為deeper。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞keep的ing形式keeping。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。 ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you39。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger.初中英語語法填空匯編試題(有答案和解析)含解析一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you.t spread rumors （謠言） about other friends. If you39。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個建議。 （2）句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級stronger更堅(jiān)固，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級deeper。故答案為the。 （6）句意：然后向你周圍的人誠實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)下文 If you39。根據(jù)固定搭配，by oneself，自己，可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself，故答案為yourself。根據(jù)固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with，故答案為with。（him）, he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to take care ________ One day, the old man interviewed two ________（angry）.（choose）. Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個老人在錄用護(hù)士時，故意挑起對方的矛盾，通過兩人截然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰適合。look after oneself，照顧自己，主語是he，故反身代詞是himself，故填 himself。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí)，nurse，是可數(shù)名詞，故填nurses。此處是條件狀語從句，故是引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故填I(lǐng)f。 （9）句意：聽到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意調(diào)整詞性，時態(tài)，主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science.s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報(bào)）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動詞，名詞是inventor。故填a。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。took是take的過去式，take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 Dear readers, （2）句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時，我很高興也很感激。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞， danger 的形容詞 dangerous ，故填 dangerous ?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an， a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前；故填an。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。s ________ （wide） used all over the world. 根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系，已有助動詞is，故此處是過去分詞，故填called。副詞修飾動詞used，widely是副詞 ， 故填 widely。be used to do，被用來做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store。自從2010年以來，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。和 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時態(tài)和介詞等用法。 In most American families, children are encouraged t