【正文】 s proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________（quick）? One of the climbers was________（冠詞）8yearold boy named David. He was the________ （short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）句意： 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳睢?（9）句意： 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。 （8）句意： 父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇，但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。 （7）句意：那是他們面臨人生最大的決定：下一步該做什么。 （6）句意： 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中，孩子們被鼓勵在年幼時做出自己的選擇。 （5）句意：許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 （4）句意： 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 （3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。 （2）句意： 他們互相支持和愛，就像中國家庭一樣。 （1）句意： 在某些方面，美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他們是一樣的。 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________（choose） at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________（finally） decision. How are American families different from Chinese ones? 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時態(tài)和介詞等用法。 （10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。和 （9）句意：近年來，我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。自從2010年以來，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語，故填it。be used to do，被用來做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store。二維碼碼用于儲存信息。副詞修飾動詞used，widely是副詞 ， 故填 widely。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系，已有助動詞is，故此處是過去分詞，故填called。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。s ________ （wide） used all over the world. s also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 （10）句意：這個來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。 （9）句意：全班都保持沉默。 （8）句意：最后，老師開始看安娜的答案。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what，故答案是what。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers，因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their，故答案是their。write down固定短語，記下，寫下，故答案是down。根據(jù)兩個句子的意思可知，該句是一個時間狀語從句，根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會使用when，故答案是When。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會使用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞為first，故答案是first。那才是真正的奇跡。s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ （silence）. t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ （thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ （one）day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。the+比較級，the+比較級，固定搭配，越……越，故此處是比較級，easy的比較級是easier，故填 easier。 one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，gift是名詞，故填 gifts。behave oneself，固定搭配， 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ，主語是they，故反身代詞是themselves，故填 themselves。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語，even，即使，是副詞，加強(qiáng)語氣，故填 even。regard與主語most of them是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)助動詞will，可知是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填 be regarded。（regard） as honest fellows 可知是錯誤的印象，wrong/false是形容詞，錯誤的，故填 wrong/false。 are just like other people. Most of them will 此處表示目的，for，介詞，為了，故填 for。t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 but/yet 。 （3）句意：有時這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時之需。 （2）句意：有時這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時之需。 （1）句意：我在1913年來到這個國家，在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，我做了幾份工作，掙了幾美元。ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ （they）.t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。這里是在be動詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞surprised意為驚訝的，故填surprised。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心，副詞修飾動詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。這是there be句型，陳述過去的事情用一般過去時，最近的主語是people，對應(yīng)的be動詞是were，故填were。on the way，在路上，表示他們還沒到，還在路上，故填on。keep doing，一直做……，wait，動詞，等待，動名詞是waiting，故填waiting。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個要開派對的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。他們是要來赴約見我，動詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語，我，me是賓格，故填me。invite sb to do意為邀請某人做……，故填to get。這里又說一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法，說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并列句，位于句首逗號前，用however，但是，故填However。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對說謊。但一次他的朋友們在聚會上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。