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of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。 (9)句意:最大的機器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。 (8)句意:新的造紙機很大,而且造紙很快。根據(jù) 描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時,bee的過去式是became,故填 became。name和German是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,故填 named。s。 (4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額,直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。 (3)句意: 直到大約1100年,紙才在南歐制造出來。 (2)句意:中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 (1)句意: 大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made;of;southern;world39。 The Chinese first ________ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants.最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。good修飾luck,沒有任何比較,所以使用原級,故答案是good。break修飾leg,因此使用過去分詞,故答案是broken。根據(jù)the army可知是強迫參軍,force sb. to do ,to已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動詞原形,故答案是join。聽到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做狀語,故答案是to hear。they做thank的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg?!眕olite修飾動詞said,因此使用副詞politely,故答案是politely。 (3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會回來,泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是but。 (2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。 (1)句意:在一個村莊里有一個叫做泰斯拉的老人。s leg got badly hurt!s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s friends________(wonder) whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.7.語法填空 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 (10)句意:他幫助我們。 (9)句意:他是個傳奇人物。 (8)句意:但是今天我在這里知道他是一個做大事的真人。 (7)句意:但是窗戶太窄,因此他不得不從煙囪爬下,朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。 (6)句意:關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個世紀,就包括他幫助了一個買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 (5)句意:每一個人夢想著圣誕老人的到來,給他帶來禮物。 (4)句意:我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極,實際上他來自芬蘭。 (3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 (2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 (1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。他幫助了所有的人。他是個傳奇人物。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個世紀,我想,我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們都知道,圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極,你可能不會意識到他來自芬蘭。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ (bring) him something. Stories ________ Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________(west) world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意適當調(diào)整詞性,時態(tài)和介詞等用法。 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。和 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 (7)句意: 當機器掃描火車票上的代碼時,幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。二維碼碼用于儲存信息。副詞修飾動詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系,已有助動詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。s ________ (wide) used all over the world. s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 (10)句意:這個來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。 (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。 (8)句意:最后,老師開始看安娜的答案。 (7)句意:大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語,應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers,因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。write down固定短語,記下,寫下,故答案是down。根據(jù)兩個句子的意思可知,該句是一個時間狀語從句,根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會使用when,故答案是When。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會使用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞為first,故答案是first。那才是真正的奇跡。s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ (silence). t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù),他們是英雄, hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ,故填 heroes 。ste??n/,可知 是station,站,故填 station 。 (9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或者一盤餅干到當?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。 (8)句意:也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。 (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。 (6)句意:他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。 (5)句意:當事故發(fā)生時,他們往往是第一批幫助者。 (4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 (3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組put out,應(yīng)用副詞, quick 的副詞 quickly。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 though/although 。ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition f