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【英語】初中英語語法填空匯編練習(xí)題及解析-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 22:29本頁面
  

【正文】 person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)call與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,已有助動(dòng)詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。根據(jù) was invented是被動(dòng)語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。二維碼碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí),幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。和 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號(hào)碼。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (4)句意: 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (5)句意:許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵(lì)在年幼時(shí)做出自己的選擇。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (8)句意: 父母和家人會(huì)幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會(huì)做出最后的決定。 (9)句意: 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。 (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳睢?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. 本文講述了作者大約十三歲時(shí),感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人,后來 因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩,生活開始改變。talk (2)句意:我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。 (4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。 (5)句意: 就在這時(shí),一個(gè)男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。 (6)句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。 (7)句意: 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時(shí),他會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來。 (8)句意: 隨著時(shí)間的推移,我對(duì)人和事越來越開心。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。 (10)句意: 我的父母不再對(duì)我大喊大叫,我的同學(xué)對(duì)我變得友好了。any,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。6.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson.[39。 a:nsa(r)d]t________[b?39。 The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person39。 (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。 (2)句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the后是名詞, [39。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個(gè)很大的圓形物體。 (4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。it was black可知這個(gè)結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。描述過去用一般過去時(shí), [39。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形, [b?39。 (7)句意:另一個(gè)爭論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。 (8)句意:我們換了地方。 (9)句意:這是一個(gè)兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。 (10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時(shí)我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他/她的觀點(diǎn)。s。7.語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that (but)they just won39。 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 (2)句意: 她說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。 (3)句意:多好的機(jī)會(huì)?。「鶕?jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞let,simply是副詞,絕對(duì)地,故填simply。it39。to do,固定搭配,對(duì)某人而言做某事很……,故此處是不定式,故填 to travel。tell是動(dòng)詞,其后是賓格做賓語,they的賓格是them,故填them。從句是對(duì)主句的解釋,故表示原因,故填 because/as。但是他們就是不聽!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選,故是但是 , 故填But。experience是名詞,very以輔音音素開頭,故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。副詞even后是比較級(jí),much的比較級(jí)是more , 故填more。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。s________(shame), he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing39。一個(gè)叫華興的人在溫州打工13年,卻回家三次,但是他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變??杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown,為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)使用it指代,故答案是it。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故答案是to search/searching。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案是 has lived/has been living 。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所,應(yīng)使用介詞in,故答案是in。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài),因此將shamel改為shameful,故答案是shameful??杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z,應(yīng)使用名詞,因此將develop改為development,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用have,故答案是have appeared。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),學(xué)校是接受建造的,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),被動(dòng)語態(tài)的完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done,主語是單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用has,故答案是has been built。usual做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞liked,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,故答案是usually??杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語,符合語境的副詞有such和really,故答案是 such/really 。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。 s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ In the past, France wasn39。(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持續(xù)性).They
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