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(英語)高一英語語法填空解題技巧及練習題(含答案)及解析-在線瀏覽

2025-03-30 07:27本頁面
  

【正文】 the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(pare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;pared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。在環(huán)境科學與技術的一項新研究中,研究人員估計,美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。 (1)考查冠詞。根據first可知此處用冠詞the。 (2)考查時態(tài)。since引導的時間從句要用一般過去時,主句要用現在完成時。故填have found。句意:它已經滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。故填its。句意:在環(huán)境科學與技術的一項新研究中。故填environmental。句意:美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。故填smaller。句意:盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對健康的影響尚不清楚。 (7)考查副詞。此處要用副詞修飾動詞swallowing 。 (8)考查介詞。e from,固定短語,“來自”。 (9)考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知,先行詞為drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的賓語,故此處填which。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動關系。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞,時態(tài),代詞,形容詞,名詞,介詞,副詞,定語從句以及非謂語動詞的等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Many of the earth39。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. (1)考查時態(tài)。根據句意可知句子用現在完成時態(tài),故填died。句意:一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。 (3)考查形容詞。alone “獨自的,單獨的”,答案為alone。句意:野生動物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。 (5)考查冠詞。 (6)考查時態(tài)。句子用現在進行時態(tài),故填losing。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語,故填to protect。keep sb. from doing ,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。句意:關閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。 (10)考查語態(tài)。根據句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),故填built。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call;were shown;which/that;gently;of;what;stopped;loved/beloved;sadness;bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。溫代爾 (1)考查非謂語動詞。invite somebody to do something,固定短語,“邀請某人做......”動詞不定式做賓語補足語,故填to call。句意:我們立刻被人領到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。 (3)考查定語從句。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。 (5)考查介詞。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。句意:當Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。 (7)考查時態(tài)。作者回憶已經發(fā)生過的事情,時態(tài)應為一般過去式,故填stopped。句意:我已經使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。 (9)考查名詞。冠詞和形容詞都提示應該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時,他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗。故填bringing。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________ He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.first sight, but that doesn39。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ (1)考查形容詞。 (2)考查定語從句。空格處在句中做主語所以要用that或者which引導這個定語從句,故填that/which。分析可知take在句中做謂語。主語the ceremony為單數,謂語動詞也要用單數,故填takes。speech為可數名詞,根據后面的are判斷這里要用其復數形式,故填speeches??崭裉幮揎梽釉~police要用副詞,故填strictly。句意:乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (8)考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關系,要用被動語態(tài)。故填was published。about為介詞,后面的動詞要用動名詞形式,故填breaking。句意:即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們去觀察和思考也是好的。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,定語從句,主謂一致,名詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統食物——年糕。句意:年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統食物,由經過特殊處理的大米制成。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。by是介詞,意為“通過……”后接doing形式,故填putting。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。 (4)考查名詞。根據or fruits,可知此處用名詞復數,故填flowers 。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等慶?;顒又凶鳛槎Y物交換時。 (6)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語是wooden mortars and pestles,謂語動詞用復數形式的被動語態(tài),又因為時態(tài)是一般現在時,故填are used。句意:新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的,并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。 (8)考查時態(tài)。主語是it,是第三人稱單數,指Fresh mochi,時態(tài)是一般現在時,故填hardens。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現煮現吃。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。be careful to do ,“小心做某事”,可知此處用動詞不定式,故填to choke。8.語法填空 they have a more important job173。also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but;kinds;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牙齒的三個種類和功能。句意:你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他們有一個更重要的工作:它們是消化過程的第一步 。 (2)考查名詞。kind在這里表種類,是可數名詞,由three修飾,所以要用其復數形式。 (3)考查定語從句。分析句子可知,空格處所在的句子為定語從句,先行詞為canines, 指物。所以要用which引導這個非限定性定語從句 ,故填which。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. 蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的,當時用的是皮球。漢代,蹴鞠的普及從軍隊傳到宮廷和上層社會。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內舉行。宋代的蹴鞠運動最為發(fā)達。句意:公元前500年左右,中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠,當時用的是皮球。根據語境可知,此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要用最高級,填earliest。句意:漢代,蹴鞠的流行從軍隊傳播到宮廷和上層社會。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據語境
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