【正文】 ite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That39。 （1）考查名詞。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （3）考查形容詞 。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語），故填scientific。此處應填副詞修飾形容詞famous，故填globally。此處是句子主語，故應填名詞，又根據(jù)短語quiet a few+名詞復數(shù)“大量……”可知此處應用復數(shù)形式，故填explanations。此處應填動名詞作為介詞in的賓語，故填proving。 （8）考查同位語從句。 （9）考查介詞。 （10）考查時態(tài)。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，同位語從句，冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don39。s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時，也存在著一些弊端。系動詞stay后，用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”，stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。 （2）句意：微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。故填frequently。so far做時間狀語時，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，the number of做主語時，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。故填as?！皶r區(qū)”是復數(shù)意義，前面沒有冠詞，應用名詞復數(shù)形式。 （6）句意：人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。故填what。“時間”和“花費”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，由空前should可知，此處be動詞使用原形。 （8）句意：而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。故填to put。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”，用反身代詞。 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。故填more successful。對于給出提示詞的空，要注意提示詞在句子中充當?shù)某煞?，若充當謂語，注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若充當非謂語，注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動關系；若給出形容詞，名詞，代詞等，注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構進行變形。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime! Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 （1）考查介詞。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長”，故填by。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語they構成主動關系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應用復數(shù)形式，故填teeth。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。 （6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構，故填less。句意：如果/當/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。 （8）考查代詞。做動詞swallow的賓語應用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。句意：另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，故填is reserved。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。(forget). They seldom do something in return.(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。強調(diào)主語the act itself應為第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however，然而。故填However。very為副詞，應修飾形容詞，forgetful健忘的。 （4）句意：當兒子暑假回來，通常，妻子和我到車站去接他。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。s surprise為固定搭配，故填to。say這個動作伴隨著給我腕表這個動作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. （8）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關注和擔心很正常，但事情并非我們所預料的那樣糟。故填worries。as expected為固定短語，正如希望的那樣，故填expected。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級，故填the。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。7．語法填空 s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕，一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應該采取措施保護野生動植物。句意：地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。句意：如果沒有采取措施，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨自存在。 （4）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復數(shù)形式，故答案為forests。as a result固定短語，“結(jié)果”，故填a。句意：動物正在失去它們的棲息地。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （9）考查定語從句。此處factories是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故填which/that。句意：我認為還應該建立更多的野生動物保護區(qū)。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，形容詞，名詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，介詞，定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so.re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。 Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。 However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；defin