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(英語)高二英語語法填空解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)-在線瀏覽

2025-03-30 07:37本頁面
  

【正文】 歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。 (3)考查副詞。 (4)考查代詞。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語2005故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為單數(shù),故填was displayed。sight為名詞,此處表泛指“一個(gè)罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞,故填a。country為可數(shù)名詞,由other修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填countries。be familiar with ,“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with,故填with。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,故填popularity。句意:2018年,超過1700萬人參觀了博物館,其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,副詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,名詞,介詞以及定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s Qomolangma the ________ (high) peak on Earth ________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there39。s been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There39。t climb.s no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,人們很喜歡到澳大利亞中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,這一做法帶來了一系列問題,當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定禁止人們攀登這塊巨石。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。所以填that。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰,應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語。 (3)考查連詞。無論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。所以填or。句意:盡管沒有路,但很多游客還是會(huì)前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。名詞短語a sign與動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過去分詞短語作定語,其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中可以使用動(dòng)名詞短語做主語表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可以使用不定式短語做主語表示一次性的動(dòng)作。 (7)考查形容詞。句中應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以填harmful。句意:根據(jù)ABC,到目前為止在攀登巨石時(shí)候,已經(jīng)有35人死亡。 (9)考查表語從句。句中表語從句缺少連詞,且該表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果,why引導(dǎo)表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句主語climbing Uluru與動(dòng)詞ban構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示將來的事情,要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語從句,形容詞,連詞,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),表語從句,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。故填for。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填conducted。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填scores。句意:這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上。故填was published。句意:這項(xiàng)研究是對世界其它地區(qū),尤其是對城市居民的一個(gè)警告。故填those。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填poisonous。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填highest。句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),人們接觸污染空氣的時(shí)間越長,他們的智力下降得越厲害。故填the。句意:對于那些超過60歲的人來說,這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間。 先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞不能用that。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。There is no shortcut to do ,“沒有干某事的捷徑”,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,冠詞,定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀??仗幮揎椥稳菰~cold,需用副詞修飾作狀語,故填bitterly。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句,此句中缺主語,故填What。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。 (4)考查冠詞。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。participated。此空與前面的 festival 并列,作表語,故填keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填growing。根據(jù)本句的謂語動(dòng)詞are,可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語,故填effects。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);the festival與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填is held。depend on/upon固定短語,”依靠“,故填on/upon。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important;is;sights;the;to;which;was called;saving;happily;to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說。句意:杭州在中國歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色,所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。 (2)考查主謂一致。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake,謂語用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。 (4)考查冠詞。此處the是定冠詞,表示特指,修飾whole West Lake。 (5)考查介詞。be equal to固定短語,“與……相等”。 (6)考查定語從句。此處which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞tale,在從句中做主語,故填which。句意:據(jù)說,白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士,她叫白素貞。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處作介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。 (9)考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞,故填happily。句意:白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔,這對夫婦再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)見面了。故填to meet。7.語法填空 The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical;application;led;an;made;successfully;un
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