【正文】
學(xué)對(duì)我們有好處。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,定語從句,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,語態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。d like to remend to you.(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________洛陽(yáng)擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。 (1)考查連詞。故填when??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。 (3)考查介詞。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。 (4)考查冠詞。故填the。文中客觀介紹了洛陽(yáng)的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填 is。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填to offer。句中的時(shí)間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (9)考查副詞。故填constantly。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 ancient Chinese printing system.ve learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Songs first system of movable type printing. awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on;an;has invited;whose;interesting;applying;newly;Known;was invented;appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課的情況。 (1)考查介詞。根據(jù)下文March 1st可知在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。句意:這是一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)印刷系統(tǒng)。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文So far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語為單數(shù)名詞,故填has invited。句意:到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。 (5)考查形容詞。classes為名詞,指物需要ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾,故填interesting。句意:然后他們將所學(xué)的知識(shí)打印成自己的文檔。 (7)考查副詞。修飾形容詞written應(yīng)用副詞,故填newly。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填was invented。句意:該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國(guó)文化的欣賞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語從句,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,副詞,語態(tài)以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Canada Day is the year39。s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events.這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。句意:這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 (2)考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。句意:加拿大的國(guó)旗隨處可見,許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色,這是加拿大的國(guó)色。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞,且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。 (6)考查介詞。be known as固定短語,“被稱為”,故填as。句意:由于加拿大國(guó)慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填are provided。句意:加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。 (10)考查表語從句。本句為表語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important;is;sights;the;to;which;was called;saving;happily;to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說。句意:杭州在中國(guó)歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色,所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。 (2)考查主謂一致。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake,謂語用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。 (4)考查冠詞。此處the是定冠詞,表示特指,修飾whole West Lake。 (5)考查介詞。be equal to固定短語,“與……相等”。 (6)考查定語從句。此處which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞tale,在從句中做主語,故填which。句意:據(jù)說,白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士,她叫白素貞。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處作介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。 (9)考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞,故填happily。句意:白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔,這對(duì)夫婦再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)見面了。故填to meet。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are abou