【正文】 ，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which。句意：加拿大的國(guó)旗隨處可見(jiàn)，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國(guó)色。 （4）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。 （6）考查介詞。be known as固定短語(yǔ)，“被稱為”，故填as。句意：由于加拿大國(guó)慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句說(shuō)的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填are provided。句意：加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。 （10）考查表語(yǔ)從句。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。4．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫(huà))by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫(huà)筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。句意：他的父親說(shuō)那只貓肯定病了。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （5）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填When。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語(yǔ)，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。 （7）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 （8）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （10）考查介詞。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書(shū)在枕頭下”符合語(yǔ)境，故填under。5．語(yǔ)法填空 they have a more important job173。also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but；kinds；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了牙齒的三個(gè)種類和功能。句意：你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他們有一個(gè)更重要的工作：它們是消化過(guò)程的第一步 。 （2）考查名詞。kind在這里表種類，是可數(shù)名詞，由three修飾，所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空格處所在的句子為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為canines, 指物。所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 ，故填which。6．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew upve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。s name and the date.s this one thing in a home that39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. Three weeks later, my children39。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （2）考查形容詞。故填the hardest。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友拜訪過(guò)他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過(guò)。故填to discover。句意：盡管最后的標(biāo)記是10年前我的孩子停止成長(zhǎng)時(shí)留下的，但是這么多年來(lái)，我一直在說(shuō)我搬家的時(shí)候會(huì)多么不愿意離開(kāi)那堵墻。故填even though/ even if。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請(qǐng)了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。故填whose。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填took。句意：不管怎樣，她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填transforming。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個(gè)”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞，定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China. The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 de