【正文】 態(tài)，所以填are packed。句意：在英國(guó)，人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)朋友、家人和鄰居。s home and the host invites friends, families and ，先行詞是a New Year39。 （5）考查介詞。dance to固定短語(yǔ)，“隨著……起舞”，故填to。句意：我對(duì)除夕有很多美好的回憶。 （7）考查副詞。修飾形容詞cold，用副詞，故填bitterly。句意：在那里，參拜神社并祈求好運(yùn)是一種傳統(tǒng)。 （9）考查冠詞。泛指一個(gè)令人興奮的日子，exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。句意：也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，副詞以及故此等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. book people39。we love books39。 These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。莫里森和歐內(nèi)斯特根據(jù)句意，該空表示“可以，能夠”，故填can。句意：讓我印象最深刻的是，真正愛(ài)讀書的人是罕見(jiàn)的，盡管有很多人認(rèn)為自己是這樣的人。 （3）考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，該空意為“當(dāng)作，作為”，故填as。句意：很明顯，他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似，但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開(kāi)始和結(jié)束的地方。故填where。句意：確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有買過(guò)書。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。該空作謂語(yǔ)，且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時(shí)候的情況（即：過(guò)去的情況），應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填broke。句意：我積攢了一堆書，沉浸其中，逃離我周圍和內(nèi)心的世界。sink into固定短語(yǔ)“陷入到……中”。綜上，該從句應(yīng)用into which引導(dǎo)。 （8）考查代詞。奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀where ___8___ could silently process without bothering me是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾my thoughts，該空在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代my thoughts，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞用they。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。_______ (make) from the books是定語(yǔ)，修飾a physical wall。故填made。句意：從更真實(shí)的意義上說(shuō)，書籍是豐富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的書籍讓我興奮不已，尤其是當(dāng)我去二手書店卻無(wú)意尋找某本書的時(shí)候。故填to search。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中藥在國(guó)外逐漸受歡迎的原因，以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問(wèn)題。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語(yǔ)，故填popularity。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“迄今為止”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)agreements）和sign之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此填have been signed。 （4）考查副詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查冠詞 。in the long run固定短語(yǔ)，“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”，故填the。此處是同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整，故用連接詞that，故填that。regard…as…固定短語(yǔ)，“把……看作……”，故填as。分析句子可知，此處是表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填lies。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復(fù)興), ________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took；the；to；basically；itself；national；which；discussing；proposed；contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。（1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填took。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典上，國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。 （3）考查介詞。lead to…固定短語(yǔ)，“通向；走向”，故填to。句意：中國(guó)的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國(guó)自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家。 （5）考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“將中國(guó)自身建設(shè)成……”，此處指代中國(guó)，故填itself。句意：習(xí)近平主席說(shuō)，今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興，這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。 （7）考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整句話，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中discuss為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Xi構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中propose做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。 （10）考查名詞。make contribution to…固定短語(yǔ)，“為……作貢獻(xiàn)”，故填contribution。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)。A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點(diǎn)). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people39。 Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times. Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)