【正文】 , George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。莫里森和歐內(nèi)斯特根據(jù)句意，該空表示“可以，能夠”，故填can。句意：讓我印象最深刻的是，真正愛(ài)讀書(shū)的人是罕見(jiàn)的，盡管有很多人認(rèn)為自己是這樣的人。 （3）考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，該空意為“當(dāng)作，作為”，故填as。句意：很明顯，他們的穿著和我們這些書(shū)呆子很相似，但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開(kāi)始和結(jié)束的地方。故填where。句意：確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有買(mǎi)過(guò)書(shū)。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。該空作謂語(yǔ)，且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時(shí)候的情況（即：過(guò)去的情況），應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填broke。句意：我積攢了一堆書(shū)，沉浸其中，逃離我周?chē)蛢?nèi)心的世界。sink into固定短語(yǔ)“陷入到……中”。綜上，該從句應(yīng)用into which引導(dǎo)。 （8）考查代詞。奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀where ___8___ could silently process without bothering me是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾my thoughts，該空在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代my thoughts，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞用they。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。_______ (make) from the books是定語(yǔ)，修飾a physical wall。故填made。句意：從更真實(shí)的意義上說(shuō)，書(shū)籍是豐富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的書(shū)籍讓我興奮不已，尤其是當(dāng)我去二手書(shū)店卻無(wú)意尋找某本書(shū)的時(shí)候。故填to search。3．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫(huà))by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫(huà)筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。句意：他的父親說(shuō)那只貓肯定病了。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （5）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填When。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語(yǔ)，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。 （7）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 （8）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （10）考查介詞。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書(shū)在枕頭下”符合語(yǔ)境，故填under。4．語(yǔ)法填空 The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了竹子在人類(lèi)歷史上所起的重要作用?？蘸笫敲~instruments，應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞，故填musical。前有定冠詞the修飾，且該短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以使用名詞，填application。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式，填led。play a role in....固定短語(yǔ)，“在……中起作用”。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。 （7）考查連詞。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。 （8）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 （9）考查數(shù)詞。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填facing。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Out of the 20 little things you39。s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。 Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。 （1）考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)has to do with用副詞，故填probably。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。 （3）考查冠詞。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a。句意：實(shí)際上，這個(gè)小口袋被稱(chēng)為懷表口袋，因?yàn)樗臼悄腥舜娣艖驯淼陌踩胤健?（5）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為It，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填dates。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來(lái)，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填included。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里，隨意地站著的時(shí)候，要知道它原來(lái)是用來(lái)存放懷表的。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。sth be used to do表示某物是被用來(lái)……的，originally表明陳述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was used。句意：現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個(gè)小口袋，下面我們來(lái)找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見(jiàn)的顏色。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over