【正文】 had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛霍爾姆斯博士時(shí)的情景。句意:他邀請(qǐng)我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ):We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,所以時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去式,故填were shown。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。 （4）考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。句意:我的指尖無(wú)意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩(shī)集上。 （6）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞told后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少was的表語(yǔ),詩(shī)集叫什么？故填what。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。 （8）考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。he與bring在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，介詞，賓語(yǔ)從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. （1）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語(yǔ)?？崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different，并且這個(gè)形容詞是作was的表語(yǔ)的，沒(méi)有與the weather形成名詞短語(yǔ)，所以使用連接詞how。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度，現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語(yǔ)，意為“極度，很，非常”，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allow sb. to do ，“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 （4）考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用ing形式的形容詞。 （5）考查介詞。remind sb. of/about ，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。句意：煙花布滿天空，街上到處都是開心的人們。故填filled。句意：但是，陽(yáng)朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has been。句意：我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照。故填photos。句意：我期待（我的）下次旅行。故填my/the。句意：我想我將會(huì)去另一個(gè)溫暖的地方。故填will go。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；which；burning；flames；fault；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué)，這是她寫給父母的一封信。校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這場(chǎng)大火都是她的錯(cuò)誤，并要她的家長(zhǎng)賠償損失。 （1）考查代詞。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾parents ，故填her。be angry with sb 固定短語(yǔ)，“對(duì)某人感到很生氣”。 （3）考查固定短語(yǔ)。故填any longer。句子中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填to catch。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為故填which。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，在句中作系動(dòng)詞was的表語(yǔ)，句意為“很快整個(gè)房間都著火了”。 （8）考查名詞。in flames固定短語(yǔ)，“在火焰中”，故填flames。句意：這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。故填 fault。pay for固定短語(yǔ)，“賠償，為......而付錢”，故填for。7．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （4）考查形容詞。 （5）考查冠詞。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查名詞。 （9）考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used，故填frequently。of one39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared；which；and；surrounding；officially；recognition；includes；an；earlier；to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫(kù)舉行的第43屆會(huì)議上，于周六宣布中國(guó)良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was declared。本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞site，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。 （3）考查連詞。故填and。句意：2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址，2009年以后，圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。故填surrounding。句意：它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織，希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。 （6）考查名詞。故填recognition。本空為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且結(jié)合語(yǔ)境描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為site，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （8）考查冠詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”，故填an。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填earlier。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞added，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且作目的狀語(yǔ)故用不定式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，連詞，形容詞，副詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to