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【英語(yǔ)】高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 22:52本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 業(yè)社會(huì)向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型,在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進(jìn)下,取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。s Republic of China與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞establish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填was established。society為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故填agricultural。句意:中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標(biāo)發(fā)展的,其目標(biāo)是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。 (4)考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Currently。large quantities of固定短語(yǔ),“大量……”,故填quantities。句意:包括電視機(jī)、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機(jī)在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴(kuò)張。 (7)考查冠詞。country為可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指“一個(gè)國(guó)家”,且industrialized為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故應(yīng)填an。句意:最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機(jī)電設(shè)備,而最重要的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是原材料。故填while或and。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時(shí)態(tài),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故填has peted;或表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,不曾間斷,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故填has been peting。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式,故填development。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________there39。s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________s surface. (1)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙儋e語(yǔ),指代事物,故填what。句意:當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng),向加勒比海和美國(guó)海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊(duì)立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)。 (3)考查代詞。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是dropsondes與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填are set。句意:當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時(shí),它會(huì)發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。 (6)考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞drop應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。from…to…固定短語(yǔ),“從……到……”,故填to。句意:他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼),那里沒(méi)有風(fēng),也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng),幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的風(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語(yǔ),故填to gather。句意:雖然這些飛行時(shí)間很長(zhǎng),也很累,而且常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天,但馬丁喜歡她的工作,希望她能每天都飛。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。故填for。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填conducted。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填scores。句意:這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在《美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院院刊》上。故填was published。句意:這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)世界其它地區(qū),尤其是對(duì)城市居民的一個(gè)警告。故填those。句意:超過(guò)91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填poisonous。句意:超過(guò)91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填highest。句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),人們接觸污染空氣的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),他們的智力下降得越厲害。故填the。句意:對(duì)于那些超過(guò)60歲的人來(lái)說(shuō),這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間。 先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞不能用that。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。There is no shortcut to do ,“沒(méi)有干某事的捷徑”,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),代詞,形容詞,冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won;their;an;golden;will e;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)龍是虛構(gòu)的生物,是中國(guó)人視自己為龍的后代的根源,中國(guó)龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國(guó)人的深情愛(ài)戴,因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和象征意義,在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語(yǔ)史上占有重要地位,成為中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民的象征。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since their creation,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填have won。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。play an important part in 固定短語(yǔ),“在......起重要作用”,故填an。作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填golden。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故填will e。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填selected。 the strongest power,有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填that。lack of固定短語(yǔ),“缺乏”,故填of。此空作主語(yǔ),前面有the,所以用名詞,故填importance。句子主語(yǔ)和reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為it,故填is reflected。 (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________ This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________s business.【答案】 subjects;who/that;the;bigger;related;as;from;partly;be encouraged;us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究,近年來(lái),女孩開(kāi)始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。 (1)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填subjects。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,20,000 students是先行詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人,所以填who/that。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 (4)考查形容詞。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級(jí),所以填bigger。句意:超過(guò)五分之一的受訪女孩表示,她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作,比如工程師。 (6)考查連詞。as many…as固定短語(yǔ),“和.....一樣多”,故填as。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”,graduate from固定短語(yǔ),“從…畢業(yè)”,所以填from。句意:這在一定程度上是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)觀念,這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為,盡管它并不正確。 (9)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。young women和encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后,用動(dòng)詞原形,所以填be encouraged。句意:學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對(duì)我們有好處。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,定語(yǔ)從句,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print a
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