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高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)-在線瀏覽

2025-04-05 05:02本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 eep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. (1)考查形容詞。 (2)考查名詞。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (4)考查冠詞。形容詞important作為動(dòng)詞修飾role,因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開頭,所以使用an,故填an。be made of固定短語(yǔ),“由……制成”。 (6)考查副詞。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ),故填successfully。not...until...固定短語(yǔ),“直到……才……”,該連詞短語(yǔ)在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填until。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分;本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)by using the technology,故填that。句意:在中國(guó)文化中,竹子作為四君子之一而出名。故填one。句意:竹子文化有助于鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難處境時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,連詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年游行的情況。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。 (2)考查介詞。on the morning of固定短語(yǔ),“在……的早晨”,具體的日子之前用介詞on,故填on。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。故填to celebrate。句意:中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?!眎ncluded在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動(dòng)表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”,故填included。句意:他說(shuō):“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō),70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中add做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填adding。句意:在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng),讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。 (9)考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填more。句意:此外,電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語(yǔ)從句,介詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。睡眠在青少年的成長(zhǎng)中很重要。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠。 (2)考查名詞。句子缺少主語(yǔ),所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語(yǔ),故填loss。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞,指人,后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)和先行詞,故填who。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠時(shí)間少于8小時(shí)甚至超過(guò)10小時(shí),這可能會(huì)讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的better,可知此空用比較級(jí),故填higher。與此同時(shí),青少年不得不幫助他們自己。 (8)考查副詞。figure out固定短語(yǔ),“明白,理解,計(jì)算出”,故填out。為了彌補(bǔ)一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個(gè)好主意。 (10)考查名詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,定語(yǔ)從句,連詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,代詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。句意:年糕是一種在中國(guó)和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物,由經(jīng)過(guò)特殊處理的大米制成。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。by是介詞,意為“通過(guò)……”后接doing形式,故填putting。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡(jiǎn)單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)or fruits,可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填flowers 。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等慶?;顒?dòng)中作為禮物交換時(shí)。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是wooden mortars and pestles,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填are used。句意:新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的,并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是it,是第三人稱單數(shù),指Fresh mochi,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填hardens。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be careful to do ,“小心做某事”,可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填to choke。8.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew upve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。s name and the date.s this one thing in a home that39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. Three weeks later, my children39。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (2)考查形容詞。故填the hardest。句意:我認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友拜訪過(guò)他們以前的家,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過(guò)。故填to discover。句意:盡管最后的標(biāo)記是10年前我的孩子停止成長(zhǎng)時(shí)留下的,但是這么多年來(lái),我一直在說(shuō)我搬家的時(shí)候會(huì)多么不愿意離開那堵墻。故填even though/ even if。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請(qǐng)了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知,此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。故填whose。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知,敘述的是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填took。句意:不管怎樣,她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填transforming。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知,此處需用冠詞a修飾,表示“一個(gè)”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,連詞,代詞,定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. Shangh
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