【正文】 ai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. （1）考查賓語從句。這是一個賓語從句，關系詞在介詞at后作賓語?？崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different，并且這個形容詞是作was的表語的，沒有與the weather形成名詞短語，所以使用連接詞how。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度，現(xiàn)在分詞在習慣用法中可以作程度狀語，意為“極度，很，非?！?，起強調作用。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。allow sb. to do ，“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補足語。 （4）考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語，這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用ing形式的形容詞。 （5）考查介詞。remind sb. of/about ，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。句意：煙花布滿天空，街上到處都是開心的人們。故填filled。句意：但是，陽朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has been。句意：我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照。故填photos。句意：我期待（我的）下次旅行。故填my/the。句意：我想我將會去另一個溫暖的地方。故填will go。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；which；burning；flames；fault；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Susan在寄宿學校上學，這是她寫給父母的一封信。校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤，并要她的家長賠償損失。 （1）考查代詞。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾parents ，故填her。be angry with sb 固定短語，“對某人感到很生氣”。 （3）考查固定短語。故填any longer。句子中有時間狀語last night，所以要用一般過去時。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。故填to catch。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為故填which。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，在句中作系動詞was的表語，句意為“很快整個房間都著火了”。 （8）考查名詞。in flames固定短語，“在火焰中”，故填flames。句意：這場火災都是我的責任。故填 fault。pay for固定短語，“賠償，為......而付錢”，故填for。11．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。China39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. 同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時，主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 （2）考查定語從句。因此填which。between…and…固定短語，“在……之間”。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語dam sites構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （5）考查副詞。修飾句中動詞submit應用副詞，故填officially。此處做win的賓語，且表示“認可”應用名詞recognition。 （7）考查時態(tài)。故填includes。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。 （9）考查形容詞。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。故填to encourage。 在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when；was digging；dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者昨天走在大街上，撿了四毛錢，進入郵局時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來郵局包裹，作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢。be doing sth ...when...固定句式，“ 正在做某事，這時……”。 （2）考查時態(tài)。故填was digging。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，名詞等知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；which/that；valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位著名科學家和大家分享了他成功的一個小故事：小時候，有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。通過這次經(jīng)歷，科學家明白了一個道理：犯錯其實是學習新東西的機會。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語he和ask之間是被動關系，該句應用被動語態(tài)。故填was asked。根據(jù)下文他的講述內容可知，他談論的是自己的媽媽對自己的影響。故填his。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。且此處表示人的情緒，應用frightened。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查副詞。該空修飾動詞carry，應用副詞。 （6）考查名詞。故填hands。句意：我們到院子里去，把瓶子裝滿水，看看你能不能想個辦法把它搬過來。 （8）考查時態(tài)。該空在句中作謂語，且根據(jù)上下文可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應用一般過去時態(tài)。 （9）考查定語從句。故填which/that。句意：我們通常從中學到一些有價值的東西。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 16