【正文】 nd leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛霍爾姆斯博士時的情景。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。 （4）考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。 （6）考查賓語從句。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么？故填what。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。 （8）考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，副詞，介詞，賓語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said.(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________the growing number of overweight ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________s health and promote knowledge of ________不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 （1）考查時態(tài)。 （2）考查定語從句。 2surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。他們和報道之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填were reported。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 （7）考查名詞。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。句意：為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 （9）考查虛擬語氣。 s health and promote knowledge of 10(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個傳說。句意：杭州在中國歷史上扮演了一個非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護。 （2）考查主謂一致。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake，謂語用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。 （4）考查冠詞。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，修飾whole West Lake。 （5）考查介詞。be equal to固定短語，“與……相等”。 （6）考查定語從句。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語，故填which。句意：據(jù)說，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。此處作介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用動名詞。 （9）考查副詞。此處修飾動詞living 應(yīng)用副詞，故填happily。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對夫婦再也沒有機會見面了。故填to meet。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. （1）考查副詞。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated，故填specially。句意：年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。 （3）考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。句意：年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。 （5）考查冠詞。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift，gift“禮物”，可數(shù)名詞，故填a。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。 （7）考查介詞。介詞with表示“與……一起”，根據(jù)句意，故填with。句意：新鮮的年糕很軟，但會很快變硬。 （9）考查形容詞。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級，故填better。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心別噎著了。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，名詞，冠詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，介詞，形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale. s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。介紹了北京的秋天，和一些秋景。句意：夏天結(jié)束了，但不要沮喪因為這意味著秋天就要來了，秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。故填best。句意：北京的秋天很短，所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。color表顏色時是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。此處是不定式做后置定語，修飾places，表示動作還為發(fā)生。 （4）考查冠詞。這里泛指一個更大的規(guī)模，且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。 （5）考查狀語從句。so…that固定短語，“如此......以至于......”。 （6）考查副詞。visited是動詞，用副詞修飾，故填frequently。句意：百望山距離頤和園3km，在城市西北方。本句的主語是Baiwangshan，單數(shù)第三人稱，整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is located。句意：這里能徒步旅行，還有城市風(fēng)景和周圍森林的美景。 （9）考查代詞。 （10）考查賓語從句。賓語從句中缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)，所以填what 。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France.