【正文】 過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是was，choose的過去分詞是chosen，故填 was chosen 。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Dear Ms. Zhang, s puter. I was worried, ________（連詞）I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________（game） on it. s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________（play）, we took it off the puter. However, when I________（start） the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。（real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。 （1）句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸。故答案為 because/since/as 。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his來修飾名詞work。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戲。故答案為games。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞try的原形。 （5）句意：在我們玩完游戲之后。故答案為playing。根據(jù)上文謂語took，可知?jiǎng)幼鳛檫^去發(fā)生，本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞start的過去式started。 （7）句意：他真的很生氣。故答案為really。根據(jù)puter game電腦游戲，可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲，表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 （9）句意：因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑?duì)我生氣。故答案為with。根據(jù)不定冠詞a，可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 The________（one） puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。 The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.t know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性別）. They are so________（interest） in making the unreal friends that they can39。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that.還有電腦對(duì)我們生活的影響。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first，故答案是first。slow修飾動(dòng)詞worked，應(yīng)使用副詞slowly，故答案是slowly。空缺處指代前文的puters，因此使用they，故答案是they。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹碓街匾?（5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物，購物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。be interested in，對(duì)……感興趣，故答案是interested。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?，固定搭配，故答案是because。at the same time，同時(shí)，固定短語，故答案是the。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。 First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，see的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。be different from，固定搭配，與……不同 ， 故填from。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時(shí)，invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were ， 故填 were invented。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填the。invention是名詞，其前是形容詞，use是動(dòng)詞，useful是形容詞，故填 useful。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代，故填 that/which。it39。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。 （10）句意： 將來會(huì)有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會(huì)很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or ， 故填or。13．閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don39。s ________（behave）.【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone39。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。首先，如果不必要，要關(guān)閉燈。如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí)，我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。根據(jù) in the past few years，可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是have done。 the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。 （4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 （5）句意：首先，如果沒有必要的，關(guān)閉燈。 （6）句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 （7）句意：第三，盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。 （8）句意：我們也可以在購物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。 （9）句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。s。people39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。14．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ The young mas also ________at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________（difficulty）to live in. The young man went to several Big ________（final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人以低價(jià)買了個(gè)地點(diǎn)很差的房子來高價(jià)做廣告，為了告訴我們在這個(gè)世界上，將劣勢轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢是成功的關(guān)鍵。house是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。 so...that...，固定搭配，如此......以至于......，故填that。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，begin是動(dòng)詞，它的過去式是began，故填began。be（5）句意： 他決定在下一站下車，然后朝房子走去。（6）句意： 房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會(huì)買，因?yàn)楦浇疖嚨脑胍羰沟米∑饋砗芾щy。（7）句意：房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會(huì)買，因?yàn)楦浇疖嚨脑胍羰沟米∑饋砗芾щy。（8）句意： 這個(gè)年輕人去了幾家大公司，并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。（9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些廣告。（10）句意： 他們給這個(gè)年輕人18萬美元做了三年的