【正文】
地位。 (4)句意:法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 (5)句意:它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。 (6)句意:還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 (7)句意:巴黎的一位學(xué)生,寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 (8)句意:法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家,但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家,是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。和Frenchmen have bee the most active,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是 , 故填 but。fight against,固定搭配, 與……作斗爭(zhēng) ,故填 against。pay attention,固定搭配,主語(yǔ),should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 pay。10.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。we can39。 Exams are not all the same. There are ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ At middle school, exams are about answering ________(draw) a picture can also be exams.take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before. (1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無(wú)法生活。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。 (2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。 (3)句意: 例如,大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。 (4)句意: 在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。question,回答問題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 questions。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),draw是動(dòng)詞,故填 drawing。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美國(guó),加拿大等國(guó)家,故此處是名詞國(guó)家,country,故填 countries。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個(gè)報(bào)告內(nèi)容,as是介詞,故填as。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,learn后缺少賓語(yǔ),故用what指代物,故填what。be系動(dòng)詞后缺少形容詞,be patient with,對(duì)……有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時(shí),help是動(dòng)詞 , 故填 will help。11.He was ________ (mention) in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意:他在這封信里被提到了。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),注意動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。s father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, including Hemingway developed ________ For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(腳趾), which a ship39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. (1)句意: 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。 (2)句意: 海明威沒有去上大學(xué),而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報(bào)》的記者。 (3)句意: 后來,在歐洲,他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī),直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家,在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。 (4)句意: 四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高寫作水平。 (5)句意:在那里,他和其他美國(guó)作家成了朋友。 (6)句意: 海明威形成了一種簡(jiǎn)單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。 (7)句意:他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語(yǔ),避免使用形容詞,并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 (8)句意:我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。 (9)句意: 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。 (10)句意: 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are,可知表語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children , 故填 children。13.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 I can39。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。t wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I39。(1)句意:從香港來這里的旅游很長(zhǎng)且疲憊。(2)句意:我們找到了一個(gè)便宜的簡(jiǎn)單地房間,比我們家里的房間小多了。(3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。(4)句意:每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。(5)句意:在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。(6)句意:明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can39。(8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。(9)句意:一種涼湯,我聽著就很特殊,kind可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù)形式,且起始音為輔音,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。present可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。14.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don39。s ________(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone39。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí),我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。根據(jù) in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是have done。 the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。 (6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。 (8)句意:我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。 (9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。s。people39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。15.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ The teachers in ________________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ health but helpful in ________ study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國(guó)的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力,這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。 (1)句意:使用自行車,閱讀課比以前更有趣。 (2)句意:美國(guó)一個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法