【正文】 填 mothers。（每空1個單詞） （8）句意：她通常八點上班。beauty作定語修飾woman，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful，故答案是beautiful。Rebecca，19歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；being 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個很好的家庭。蘇珊，24歲。 （2）句意：他在一個著名的公司上班。child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children，故答案是children。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________（介詞）looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂。 short是形容詞，矮的，根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級，故填 shortest。 （8）句意：其他孩子在爬山時不斷向下看。 do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ （2）句意： 因為他不能照顧自己 ，他決定雇一個護(hù)士來照顧他。 （6）句意：如果安東尼對我有看法，我一定有什么問題。根據(jù) Peter looked quite mon ， 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，choose與主語Peter是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞是was，choose的過去分詞是chosen，故填 was chosen 。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對說謊。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個要開派對的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心，副詞修飾動詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。 Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。than是比較級的標(biāo)志，good的比較級是better ， 故填 better。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。not I couldn39。 It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was________. Only from my side it was black.kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。 a:nsa（r）d]answered，是動詞過去式 ，故填 answered。此處缺少賓語，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place是名詞，故填 places。s son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son39。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過去時，故答案是wondered。 （7）句意：一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。s duty to fight ________be good at，固定搭配，擅長，故填 good。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填過去分詞，write是動詞，其過去分詞是written，故填 written。 【點評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________根據(jù)don39。answer （8）句意： 在澳大利亞，中學(xué)生需要用他們在課堂上學(xué)過的東西來演講。mention是及物動詞，根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知是被動語態(tài)，be已經(jīng)給出，行為動詞使用過去分詞mentioned，故答案是mentioned?！敬鸢浮?taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。時間段+later，……之后，故填later。try to do，固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 to write 。Greetings from Madrid!ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ （show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ （I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級，small的比較級為smaller，故答案是smaller。I 在句中作take的賓語，應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞，將I 改為me，故答案是me。（10）句意：我將給你帶回一些禮物。t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。第三，盡量使用如書籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。 （2）句意：我認(rèn)為是時候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 這是一個原因狀語從句，能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語從句的是because，故答案是because。 （10）句意：最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。（desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________school使用的單數(shù)形式，而且并沒有特指哪一所學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞。took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________（do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students39。（interesting） than before.s是名詞所有格，后面加名詞，故答案是behavior。try best to do，盡力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。 （3）句意：今天，我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識，認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。s；behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情?！军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語法，搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看，不是一致的，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下，能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but，故答案是but。 根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 twentieth。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。描述過去用一般過去時，teach的過去式是taught，故填 taught。style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （9）句意：善待他們，耐心對待他們。 （5）句意： 在大學(xué)里，做實驗甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but，但是，故填but。（question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ 根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài)，動詞make的過去分詞是made，制作，故填 made。attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問題。（country）.9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 （8）句意：幾天之后，軍隊來到村里，強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。 （4）句意：他感謝了村民們，然然后禮貌地說：“不管發(fā)生了什么，發(fā)生的都是好事。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. H