【正文】 故是連詞when，故填when。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動詞ing形式，故答案填taking。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，時間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。s life. Students who don39。it39。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時，invent和pages是被動關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞是were ， 故填 were invented。 Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。 For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. （3）句意： 后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書”看起來和今天的書大不相同。 （7）句意： 更多的人買得起印刷機上生產(chǎn)的書。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 （5）句意：對于一些學(xué)生來說，他們想早點睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? （4）句意： 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 （8）句意： 父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇，但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. （2）句意：我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 （6）句意： 從那以后，他經(jīng)常幫助我，我們成了好朋友。 （10）句意： 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫，我的同學(xué)對我變得友好了。s friends________（wonder） whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.”polite修飾動詞said，因此使用副詞politely，故答案是politely。根據(jù)the army可知是強迫參軍，force sb. to do ，to已經(jīng)給出，因此使用動詞原形，故答案是join。t listen! （1）句意： 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我，我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一！one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填students。s+形容詞+for sb （9）句意： 這對我的個人成長將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。 So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者，故是基數(shù)詞two，兩個，故填two。 （6）句意： 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。 （10）句意：他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。decide to do sth.，決定做某事，因此使用動詞不定式，故答案是to test。國王有兩個兒子，分別對兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述，應(yīng)使用短語one…the other…，一個……另一個……，故答案是the。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________（介詞）looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂。 short是形容詞，矮的，根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級，故填 shortest。 （8）句意：其他孩子在爬山時不斷向下看。 何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因為在句首，手字母t應(yīng)大寫，故答案是The。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子?？杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語，能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是bee，of是介詞，介詞后跟動詞ing形式，故答案是being。還有電腦對我們生活的影響。因為電腦在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹碓街匾?。be interested in，對……感興趣，故答案是interested。Greetings from Madrid!ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ （show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ （I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級，small的比較級為smaller，故答案是smaller。I 在句中作take的賓語，應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞，將I 改為me，故答案是me。（10）句意：我將給你帶回一些禮物。t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。第三，盡量使用如書籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。 （2）句意：我認(rèn)為是時候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 這是一個原因狀語從句，能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語從句的是because，故答案是because。 （10）句意：最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。 The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（發(fā)誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________。 Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.s是名詞所有格，后面加名詞，故答案是behavior。try best to do，盡力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。 （3）句意：今天，我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識，認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。s；behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語法，搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看，不是一致的，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下，能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but，故答案是but。 because of應(yīng)因為，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first，故答案是first。t know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性別）. They are so________（interest） in making the unreal friends that they can39。 The________（one） puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。最后通