【正文】 n eightyearold girl.first sight, but that doesn39。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ （1）考查形容詞。 （2）考查定語從句?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句,故填that/which。分析可知take在句中做謂語。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞police要用副詞,故填strictly。句意：乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。謂語動(dòng)詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was published。about為介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填breaking。句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，定語從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。句意：年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。by是介詞，意為“通過……”后接doing形式，故填putting。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。 （4）考查名詞。根據(jù)or fruits，可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填flowers 。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等慶祝活動(dòng)中作為禮物交換時(shí)。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。主語是wooden mortars and pestles，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are used。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。主語是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，指Fresh mochi，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填hardens。句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be careful to do ，“小心做某事”，可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to choke。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. 蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。漢代，蹴鞠的普及從軍隊(duì)傳到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。句意：公元前500年左右，中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高級，填earliest。句意：漢代，蹴鞠的流行從軍隊(duì)傳播到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知， “南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的，也可以是過去說的，所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又可以用一般過去時(shí)。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動(dòng)詞said是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是被說，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 （4）考查名詞。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填matches。句意：蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。此時(shí)可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。句意：在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國首都長安，有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。an是先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，非限制性定語從句中做主語，指物，要用which，故填which。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)代，韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。故填I(lǐng)t。句意：也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期，類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。 （9）考查形容詞。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞Cuju players，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填professional。句意：一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的，另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故填living。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how；freezing；to experience；amazing；of/about；filled；has been；photos；the/my；will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了在最近一次旅行中，感受到了中國不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。句意：我對不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。根據(jù)句意，從句部分是一個(gè)感嘆句。故填how。句意：哈爾濱天氣非常的冷，但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽朔就感覺天氣暖和多了。故填freezing。句意：每個(gè)地方給人不同的感覺，可以讓你體驗(yàn)不同的事情。故填to experience。句意：在哈爾濱，我們穿上最暖和的衣服，欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑。故填amazing。句意：上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國的一個(gè)城市。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。通過全文可知，作者對這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過去時(shí)，并且由這句話中and后的was busy可知，這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的so far可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 （8）考查名詞?？崭裉巻卧~作take的賓語，并且photo為可數(shù)名詞，此處空格前沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾，所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （9）考查代（冠）詞。根據(jù)句意，可以用物主代詞my作限定詞，也可以使用定冠詞the。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，這句話描述作者對下次旅行的計(jì)劃，所以空格處應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，代詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用去過分詞，填used。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時(shí)，主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were developed。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence，結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級，故填earliest。play a role in固定短語，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素開頭，故填an。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句