【正文】
in Chang39。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,名詞,冠詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),介詞,形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據than可知此處形容詞的比較級,故填better。句意:新鮮的年糕很軟,但會很快變硬。 (7)考查介詞。根據as ___5___ gift,gift“禮物”,可數名詞,故填a。句意:年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。 (3)考查定語從句。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated,故填specially。根據句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。本句的事情已經發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。at first sight固定短語,乍一看;一看到.......就,故填at。 (5)考查副詞。這里介紹的是一般事實,要用一般現在時。分析可知空格處引導限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger;that/ which;takes;speeches;strictly;at;to discover;was published;breaking;it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers. 句意:竹子文化有助于鼓勵人們在面對困難處境時堅持下去。句意:在中國文化中,竹子作為四君子之一而出名。故填until。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞,在句中作狀語,故填successfully。be made of固定短語,“由……制成”。 (4)考查冠詞。 (2)考查名詞。have chance to do ,“有機會做某事”。句意:然后她嫁給了他,幸福地生活在一起。句意:她愿意報答五百年前許仙救了她的命。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填to。故填the。根據上文的one of the可知后跟復數名詞表示“……其中之一”,故填sights。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國最美的風景之一。 (1)考查形容詞。 There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. he與bring在邏輯上是主動關系,所以應該用bring現在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。 (8)考查形容詞。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么?故填what。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。 (4)考查副詞。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領著,應該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛 (10)考查介詞。 (8)考查名詞。 (6)考查名詞。空后的ones指代festivals,后面給出了具體的地點作定語,因此是特指,用定冠詞,故填the。 (3)考查形容詞。 (1)考查副詞。 Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. 再細讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯誤。 (10)句意:生命是一個人永遠無法得到最好的課堂。and連接兩個并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復數,worry用復數形式worries。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時尚的手表,不僅顯示時、分、秒,也顯示日期。to one39。故填forgetful。句首首字母要大寫。s birthday (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句,非謂語動詞,代詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,定語從句以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語,故填to gather。句意:他們前往風暴中心(或風眼),那里沒有風,也尋找最強的風,幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L暴做好準備。修飾動詞drop應用副詞,故填typically。句意:當探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時,它會發(fā)出有關空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風速和風向的信息。 (4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:當風力增強,向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉時,馬丁和她的飛行團隊立即行動起來。 (1)考查賓語從句。s surface.there39。描述經?;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,用一般現在時,所以填is。句意:我想無論你在哪里,除夕總是一個令人興奮的日子。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。美好的回憶是復數意義,用名詞復數,故填memories。句意:客廳變成了一個迷你迪斯科舞廳,每個人都隨著響亮的音樂跳舞。_________ is usually held at someone39。描述經?;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,用一般現在時。句意:對世界各地的許多人來說,除夕是國家的假日。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year39。s Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year39。 在……的結尾”,故填at。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。故填longer。“good”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。空前前后都是名詞,所以空格處應填介詞,the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關系,故填of。句意:他解釋,有充分科學依據顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產生的時候。句意:他解釋,有充分科學依據顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產生的時候。句意:愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說,這個辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。 (2)考查狀語從句。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關系,故填Dressed。 (3)考查名詞。 (4)考查時態(tài)。 (5)考查定語從句。句意:人體溫度之所以會下降,部分原因在于,(這時)人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴張,散發(fā)了熱量??崭裎挥谥^語動詞后,空格后為一個可數單數名詞短語,所以空格處應填不定冠詞。根據句意,這句話強調天冷的時候,要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來,故填形容詞比較級比較合適。”空格后是一個但數名詞,且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關系,所以應填形容詞性的物主代詞。at the end of固定短語,“在……末端。 s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(wele) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year39。s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year39。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:在很多國家,人們會回老家過年,所以通?;疖嚭凸财嚿隙紨D滿了人。句意:在英國,人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會,邀請朋友、家人和鄰居。 (5)考查介詞。句意:我對除夕有很多美好的回憶。修飾形容詞cold,用副詞,故填bitterly。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。 she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇