【正文】 此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence，結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級，故填earliest。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 （10）考查時態(tài)。 （8）考查名詞。 （6）考查時態(tài)。故填to experience。故填how。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.句意：一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的，另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運動員。故填I(lǐng)t。此時可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動詞said是被動關(guān)系，是被說，因此要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高級，填earliest。漢代，蹴鞠的普及從軍隊傳到宮廷和上層社會。 be careful to do ，“小心做某事”，可知此處用動詞不定式，故填to choke。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等慶?；顒又凶鳛槎Y物交換時。by是介詞，意為“通過……”后接doing形式，故填putting。 故填was published。句意：乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價值。分析可知take在句中做謂語。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________ （10）考查非謂語動詞。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。空后是名詞instruments，應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞，故填musical。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對夫婦再也沒有機會見面了。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。be equal to固定短語，“與……相等”。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。 At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個傳說。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （9）考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。keep doing ，”繼續(xù)做某事“，動名詞作賓語，故填growing。 （4）考查冠詞。 The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；petition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.先通讀全文，理解文章大意。 （8）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however，然而。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________句意：有時，他們會使用無人駕駛飛機收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。句意：在8小時的飛行中，馬丁的團(tuán)隊從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時，通常會放下15到20個探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測颶風(fēng)的。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.句意：也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。修飾形容詞cold，用副詞，故填bitterly。 （5）考查介詞。句意：在很多國家，人們會回老家過年，所以通常火車和公共汽車上都擠滿了人。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。 ”空格后是一個但數(shù)名詞，且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞?？崭裎挥谥^語動詞后，空格后為一個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語，所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。 （5）考查定語從句。 （3）考查名詞。s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 （2）考查狀語從句。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候?？涨扒昂蠖际敲~，所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞，the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系，故填of。故填longer。 在……的結(jié)尾”，故填at。s Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year39。s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year39。句意：對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。_________ is usually held at someone39。美好的回憶是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填memories。句意：我想無論你在哪里，除夕總是一個令人興奮的日子。s surface.句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強，向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時，馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊立即行動起來。句意：當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時，它會發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。句意：他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼)，那里沒有風(fēng)，也尋找最強的風(fēng)，幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句，非謂語動詞，代詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，定語從句以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s birthday故填forgetful。 （7）句意：它是一款非常時尚的手表，不僅顯示時、分、秒，也顯示日期。 （10）句意：生命是一個人永遠(yuǎn)無法得到最好的課堂。 Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. （3）考查形容詞。 （6）考查名詞。 （10）考查介詞。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。 （8）考查形容詞。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。故填the。 （7）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。 （4）考查冠詞。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞，在句中作狀語，故填successfully。句意：在中國文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。 first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行