【正文】 ow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. 句意：在這個問題上沒有捷徑可走。空格前的those是代詞，意為“那些人”，空格處引導定語從句，在從句做主語，修飾先行詞those指人，引導詞應(yīng)用who。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級... the+比較級...“越……就越……”，因此，比較級longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用high的最髙級。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air，表示“有毒的空氣”。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study，The study和publish之間是被動關(guān)系，且publish這一動作發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。score“分數(shù)，成績”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測試分數(shù)，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，showed是本句的謂語，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語，修飾名詞The research，主語The research和動詞conduct之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動。be responsible for固定短語，“對……負責，是……的原因”。s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for；conducted；scores；was published；those；poisonous；highest；the；who；to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學研究表明空氣污染可能會導致人的智力下降，并且隨著年齡的增長，其可能會阻礙認知能力。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認知的）performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.3．閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填more successful。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”，用反身代詞。 （8）句意：而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。故填what?！皶r區(qū)”是復數(shù)意義，前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用名詞復數(shù)形式。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。故填frequently。系動詞stay后，用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”，stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。 Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don39。做完后注意重讀文章，查證答案。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。before判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級，confident的比較級是more confident，故填more confident。 （9）句意：中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復興的偉大目標更加有信心，有能力。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語system（系統(tǒng)）和adopt（采?。┲g是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填adopted。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語，再根據(jù)謂語動詞have shown判斷主語為復數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。分析句子可知，此處考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…，helicopter和fly之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填flying。中國的發(fā)展離不開中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導，今天的中國是一個日新月異的和諧社會，中國人民比以往任何時候都有自信，更有能力實現(xiàn)民族復興的偉大目標。s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).s past and present, which ________ （pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades.s Tian39。高考英語語法填空及其解題技巧及練習題(含答案)一、高中英語語法填空1．語法填空 Over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導彈),s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time.s 70th anniversary on National Day have clearly shown the strengths of the country39。 Witnessing the grand military parade with the slogans of Long Live China at Tiananmen square and listening to President Xi Jinping39。 Today, China is blessed with a spirited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making ________ the focus, the wonder and envy of the world. The Chinese people are ________ (confident) about and more capable of reaching ________ goal of national renewal than ever before.【答案】 on；flying；which；celebrations；have paved；how；adopted；it；more confident；the 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述在中國建國70周年之際，作者于天安門廣場觀看閱兵式的所見和所感。 （2）句意：閱兵儀式以直升飛機攜帶中國國旗飛過頭頂開始。 （4）句意：中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強大。 （6）句意：在天安門廣場見證“中國萬歲”巨大閱兵，聆聽習近平主席的講話是一個很好的機會看到這個國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導下滿懷信心發(fā)展起來的。7考查非謂語動詞。此處考查短語make it+n結(jié)構(gòu)，表示使…成為…故填it。evergoal意為目標，結(jié)合句意實現(xiàn)民族復興的目標，是特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。注意句型、語法、固定搭配，語境等因素。 （1）句意：隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，不管他們相距多遠。修飾形容詞used，用副詞。故填has reached。 （5）句意：他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中做doing賓語，表“正在做的事情”，應(yīng)使用what引導。故填be spent。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。be后，用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。若沒給出提示詞，注意分析句子成分，填出合適的詞。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。句意：科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分數(shù)大幅下降的原因。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分數(shù)大幅下降的原因。句意：這項研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學院院刊》上。句意：這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的