【正文】
e與主語(yǔ)Peter是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是was,choose的過(guò)去分詞是chosen,故填 was chosen 。4.語(yǔ)法填空 Sand is made up of very small ________(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(開采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ (1)句意:然而,聯(lián)合國(guó)說(shuō),沙子并不是無(wú)限的,我們有可能會(huì)用完它們。這里用it來(lái)指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。 (2)句意:沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。故答案為:pieces。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動(dòng)詞use“使用”。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。故答案為:to。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知,填:sea。 (6)句意:例如,棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)迪拜的三個(gè)大型人工島嶼組成的。故答案為:large。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 2010可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為:took。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞use的動(dòng)名詞為using。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。句首單詞首字母要大寫。 (10)句意:開采沙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水。may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報(bào)).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。 (1)句意:托馬斯根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動(dòng)詞,名詞是inventor。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故填a。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)序it was可知,no matter how表示無(wú)論如何的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。故填months。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。對(duì)什么感興趣be interested in 。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過(guò)來(lái)了,男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。took是take的過(guò)去式,take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。 (10)句意:這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國(guó)家庭與中國(guó)家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國(guó)家庭一樣。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (4)句意: 許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國(guó)青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (5)句意:許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國(guó)青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵(lì)在年幼時(shí)做出自己的選擇。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (8)句意: 父母和家人會(huì)幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會(huì)做出最后的決定。 (9)句意: 美國(guó)人很少在他們長(zhǎng)大后搬回家里。 (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長(zhǎng)久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳睢?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。s________(shame), he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing39。一個(gè)叫華興的人在溫州打工13年,卻回家三次,但是他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變??杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown,為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)使用it指代,故答案是it。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ),故答案是to search/searching。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案是 has lived/has been living 。a factory作定語(yǔ)修飾job表示工作的處所,應(yīng)使用介詞in,故答案是in。is后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài),因此將shamel改為shameful,故答案是shameful。空缺處是句子的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用名詞,因此將develop改為development,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments。本句在舉例說(shuō)明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用have,故答案是have appeared。本句在舉例說(shuō)明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),學(xué)校是接受建造的,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用has,故答案是has been built。usual做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞liked,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,故答案是usually??杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語(yǔ),符合語(yǔ)境的副詞有such和really,故答案是 such/really 。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。 ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you.t spread rumors (謠言) about other friends. If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.re not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It39。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。根據(jù)上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要,可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折,然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。 (2)句意:有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。故答案為keeping。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí)stronger更堅(jiān)固,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級(jí)deeper。 (4)句意:盡管你的身份總是在改變,你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。故答案為the。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)those things,那些動(dòng)詞,可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what。 (6)句意:然后向你周圍的人誠(chéng)實(shí)地展示你自己。故答案為honestly。根據(jù)下文 If you39。故答案為find。根據(jù)固定搭配,by oneself,自己,可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。根據(jù)固定搭配,one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ,可知此處應(yīng)填名詞friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends,故答案為friends。根據(jù)固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with,故答案為with。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! One of the climbers was________(冠詞)8yearold boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)? It is true in life