【正文】 _______s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)了一段時間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為單數(shù)，故填has peted；或表示過去發(fā)生的動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不曾間斷，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語為單數(shù)，故填has been peting。句意：最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機電設(shè)備，而最重要的進口產(chǎn)品是原材料。 （7）考查冠詞。large quantities of固定短語，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （4）考查副詞。society為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填agricultural。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。 句意：基本上，我們已經(jīng)證明了每個人一直以來所認為的是正確的，謝菲爾德大學(xué)教授Scott Weich表示。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。make a great difference固定短語，有很大影響，故填difference。句意：這項發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關(guān)系。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。故填who或that。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語researchers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填Using。be associated with ，與某事聯(lián)系在一起，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為動名詞短語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。這項發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關(guān)系。s home ________s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental wellbeing. A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of wellbeing like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multidimensional mental wellbeing in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. at the end of固定短語，“在……末端?！笨崭窈笫且粋€但數(shù)名詞，且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。根據(jù)句意，這句話強調(diào)天冷的時候，要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來，故填形容詞比較級比較合適?？崭裎挥谥^語動詞后，空格后為一個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語，所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。句意：人體溫度之所以會下降，部分原因在于，（這時）人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴張，散發(fā)了熱量。 （5）考查定語從句。 （4）考查時態(tài)。 （3）考查名詞。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關(guān)系，故填Dressed。s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。 （2）考查狀語從句。句意：愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說，這個辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候?？涨扒昂蠖际敲~，所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞，the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系，故填of?！癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。故填longer。Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his。 在……的結(jié)尾”，故填at。 their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。這種影響以及得到證實，它是真的。故填is associated。 （3）考查定語從句。 （4）考查介詞。句意：這項發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關(guān)系。between…and…固定短語，在……之間，故填and。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：通過結(jié)合先進的統(tǒng)計和映射方法，我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實的。修飾下文整個句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Basically。s transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語the People39。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：目前，中國生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費品應(yīng)有盡有。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。表示前后對比應(yīng)用while；或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。 （10）考查名詞。 she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團隊是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測颶風(fēng)的。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。 （5）考查名詞。句意：在8小時的飛行中，馬丁的團隊從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時，通常會放下15到20個探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。 （8）考查定語從句。句意：有時，他們會使用無人駕駛飛機收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)上文系動詞be可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring。 （1）考查介詞。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 （3）考查名詞。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （5）考查代詞。 （6）考查形容詞。 （7）考查形容詞。 （8）考查冠詞。 （9）考查定語從句。故填who。故填to solve。 important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。 （2）考查代詞。 （4）考查形容詞。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語從句，先行詞為 （9）考查名詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，代詞，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，介詞，名詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類