【正文】 from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so.re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。 Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。 However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語言的確很重要。 （1）考查代詞。文中表示它的措辭，所以填its。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。bee的邏輯主語是the UK parliament，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填being。句意：如果在全球變暖的情況下，我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況，進(jìn)入全球變熱的狀態(tài)，就像走向一個(gè)點(diǎn)，大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多，沒有回頭路。 4 （5）考查名詞。該空作句子主語用名詞，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，所以填weathers/weather。句意：珊瑚將會(huì)死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。 （7）考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。 （9）考查介詞。get through /across固定短語，“理解”，故填through/across。that we ( take) rapid and dramatic action ，urge之后的賓語從句，賓語從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should)take。5．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （5）考查狀語從句。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故填When。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。 （7）考查賓語從句。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （10）考查介詞?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。s most valuable private panies. Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對(duì)口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel.t succeeded；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok（抖音）。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。 （2）考查代詞。主語與賓語為同一個(gè)時(shí)，賓語用反身代詞。 （3）考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞capture and present應(yīng)用副詞，故填directly。句意：它的所有者是Bytedance，這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，被認(rèn)為是世界上最有價(jià)值的私營企業(yè)之一。填based。句意：Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻，還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。 （6）考查介詞。時(shí)長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。 （7）考查連詞。時(shí)長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。 （8）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填attraction。句意：Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于，它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它，把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方，這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。t succeeded。句意：《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的Kevin Roose稱，這款應(yīng)用是社交媒體世界中一個(gè)令人耳目一新的異類，給他帶來了罕見的“幸?！备杏X。故應(yīng)用定冠詞，填the。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________ He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.first sight, but that doesn39。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ （1）考查形容詞。 （2）考查定語從句?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句,故填that/which。分析可知take在句中做謂語。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞police要用副詞,故填strictly。句意：乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。謂語動(dòng)詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was published。about為介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填breaking。句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，定語從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合