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proaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中藥在國外逐漸受歡迎的原因,以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語,故填popularity。根據(jù)時間狀語so far“迄今為止”可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語agreements)和sign之間是被動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),又主語是復(fù)數(shù),因此填have been signed。 (4)考查副詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。 (7)考查冠詞 。in the long run固定短語,“從長遠(yuǎn)來看”,故填the。此處是同位語從句的連接詞,從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整,故用連接詞that,故填that。regard…as…固定短語,“把……看作……”,故填as。分析句子可知,此處是表語從句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞,故填lies。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark;covering;widely;its;was displayed;a;countries;with;popularity;whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地,擁有180多萬件文物,是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一。句意:為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年,故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填covering。known為形容詞,需要副詞修飾,故填widely。preservation為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故用形容詞性物主代詞,填its。句意:這幅畫于2005年首次展出,以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。 (6)考查冠詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (8)考查介詞。 (9)考查名詞。 (10)考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people,先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語,指人,故填whom。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.說明了中秋節(jié)的時間、節(jié)日活動以及節(jié)日的歷史。句意:它的名字來源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?;顒?。主語為it,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 (2)考查數(shù)詞。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個”月份,故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。 (3)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級,表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。句意:這是一個晚上的慶?;顒?,家人聚在一起吃月餅。故填which。句意:此外,為了使房子更漂亮,人們會在房子前面掛紅燈籠。故填to make。句意:孩子們會玩自己的玩具,玩得很開心。故填toys。句意:中秋節(jié)的慶?;顒涌梢宰匪莸?000多年前。 (8)考查時態(tài)。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn),應(yīng)用一般過去時。 (9)考查副詞。修飾動詞establish應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。句意:從那以后,慶?;顒右恢痹诶^續(xù),并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時刻的習(xí)俗。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),數(shù)詞,形容詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。故填for。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填conducted。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填scores。句意:這項研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上。故填was published。句意:這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū),尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。故填those。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填poisonous。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填highest。句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),人們接觸污染空氣的時間越長,他們的智力下降得越厲害。故填the。句意:對于那些超過60歲的人來說,這可能需要幾年的時間。 先行詞為those時,關(guān)系代詞不能用that。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。There is no shortcut to do ,“沒有干某事的捷徑”,此處用動詞不定式。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,冠詞,定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.語法填空 s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕,一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境,我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動植物。句意:地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式,意為“瀕臨滅絕的”,故填endangered。句意:如果沒有采取措施,我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨自存在。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為forests。as a result固定短語,“結(jié)果”,故填a。句意:動物正在失去它們的棲息地。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (8)考查介詞。 (9)考查定語從句。此處factories是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中做主語,故填which/that。句意:我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,形容詞,名詞,冠詞,時態(tài),介詞,定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________ Well Go USA Entertainment, ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.Jiaozi, the film ________s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________ Built on a successful________a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________s box office history.【答案】 to hit;a;followed;as;tells;that;being;adaptation;With;largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,在中國大熱的動畫電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。be ready to do固定短語