【正文】 ertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國范圍內(nèi)進行擴張。根據(jù)語境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。 （2）考查冠詞。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。(large) theatrical release in the country39。(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box (bee) their true hero.(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。 Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(hit) North American theaters later this month. Ne Zha, China39。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填built。 （10）考查語態(tài)。句意：關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to protect。句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故填losing。 （6）考查時態(tài)。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：野生動物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。alone “獨自的，單獨的”，答案為alone。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填died。 （1）考查時態(tài)。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. Many of the earth39。 故填to solve。句意：在這個問題上沒有捷徑可走。故填who?？崭袂暗膖hose是代詞，意為“那些人”，空格處引導定語從句，在從句做主語，修飾先行詞those指人，引導詞應(yīng)用who。 （9）考查定語從句。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級... the+比較級...“越……就越……”，因此，比較級longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。 （8）考查冠詞。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用high的最髙級。 （7）考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air，表示“有毒的空氣”。 （6）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。 （5）考查代詞。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study，The study和publish之間是被動關(guān)系，且publish這一動作發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。score“分數(shù)，成績”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測試分數(shù)，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。 （3）考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，showed是本句的謂語，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語，修飾名詞The research，主語The research和動詞conduct之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。be responsible for固定短語，“對……負責，是……的原因”。 （1）考查介詞。s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for；conducted；scores；was published；those；poisonous；highest；the；who；to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學研究表明空氣污染可能會導致人的智力下降，并且隨著年齡的增長，其可能會阻礙認知能力。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認知的）performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.6．閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語，故填marking。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。故填appeared。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 （7）考查介詞。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。 （6）考查名詞。本句中make做非謂語動詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶?！被顒討?yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因為在一年的這個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。故填eighth。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。故填is celebrated。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，副詞，代詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復數(shù)形式，填countries。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，故填was displayed。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （4）考查代詞。 （3）考查副詞。句意：將舉辦20多個展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。s most visited tourist attractions. 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，同位語從句，冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查時態(tài)。 （9）考查介詞。 （8）考查同位語從句。此處應(yīng)填動名詞作為介詞in的賓語，故填proving。此處是句子主語，故應(yīng)填名詞，又根據(jù)短語quiet a few+名詞復數(shù)“大量……”可知此處應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填explanations。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞famous，故填globally。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語），故填scientific。 （3）考查形容詞 。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （1）考查名詞。 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Priz