【正文】
,先行詞是a point,關系詞在從句中作地點狀語,所以填關系副詞where。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:5月1日,英國議會宣布進入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個這樣做的議會。set to do固定短語,“開始做”,故填to rise。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.re entering a climate emergency. If with global warming, we39。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。本句為表語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。 (10)考查表語從句。句意:加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。本句說的是經常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系,故填are provided。 (8)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學校也都放假了。be known as固定短語,“被稱為”,故填as。 (6)考查介詞。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。根據上文the可知應填名詞,且根據下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應用復數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。 (4)考查名詞。句意:加拿大的國旗隨處可見,許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色,這是加拿大的國色。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。 Canada Day is the year39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,介詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查形容詞。 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。9that the local government in China 作目的狀語,用不定式結構,所以填To respond。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。contribute to固定短語,”促進,有助于“,所以填to。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 根據時間狀語in 2025,可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情,用一般將來時,所以填will reach。為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,在中國,超重兒童越來越多。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(young) in the world. ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________5.語法填空 該空作do的賓語,用賓格,所以填us。 (10)考查代詞。句意:鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填partly。 (8)考查副詞。 (7)考查介詞。句意:但目前,學習STEM學科或在STEM領域工作的女性遠沒有男性多?!肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關”是被動關系,用過去分詞作定語,所以填related。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在大學課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語,“……的數(shù)目”,所以填the。 (3)考查冠詞。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據英國最近的一項研究,近年來,女孩開始對科學、技術、工程和數(shù)學等學科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。 It is important that young women should ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%~22% of people who graduate ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________ Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。故填less。句意: 事實是,父母越不擔心結果,他們的孩子可能生活得越好。故填freely。句意: 我們非常關心我們的孩子,我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填who/that。句意: 我們非常關心我們的孩子,我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填anxious。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮,緊張或不快樂。故填found。句意: 她花了幾十年的時間研究孩子的發(fā)展,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關注孩子成年后的狀況。故填it。此處為It39。 (5)考查代詞。此處用所給詞的動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞space。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意: “木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。故填be shaped。句意:“木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點。 We39。 Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。 The gardener, however As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。故填to search。句意:從更真實的意義上說,書籍是豐富自己生活的最好方式,而世界上大量的書籍讓我興奮不已,尤其是當我去二手書店卻無意尋找某本書的時候。故填made。_______ (make) from the books是定語,修飾a physical wall。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。where ___8___ could silently process without bothering me是定語從句,修飾my thoughts,該空在從句中作主語,指代my thoughts,指代復數(shù)名詞用they。奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀 (8)考查代詞。綜上,該從句應用into which引導。sink into固定短語“陷入到……中”。句意:我積攢了一堆書,沉浸其中,逃離我周圍和內心的世界。該空作謂語,且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時候的情況(即:過去的情況),應用一般過去時態(tài),故填broke。 (6)考查時態(tài)。句意:確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來沒有買過書。故填where。句意:很明顯,他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似,但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結束的地方。根據語境,該空意為“當作,作為”,故填as。 (3)考查介詞。句意:讓我印象最深刻的是,真正愛讀書的人是罕見的,盡管有很多人認為自己是這樣的人。根據句意,該空表示“可以,能夠”,故填can。莫里森和歐內斯特 (1)考查情態(tài)動詞。 These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important re