【正文】
之前用介詞on,故填on。 (2)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年游行的情況。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,名詞,時態(tài),冠詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,連詞,強調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:竹子文化有助于鼓勵人們在面對困難處境時堅持下去。故填one。句意:在中國文化中,竹子作為四君子之一而出名。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分;本句中強調(diào)句型強調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology,故填that。故填until。not...until...固定短語,“直到……才……”,該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞,在句中作狀語,故填successfully。 (6)考查副詞。be made of固定短語,“由……制成”。形容詞important作為動詞修飾role,因為該詞以元音音素開頭,所以使用an,故填an。 (4)考查冠詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)。 (2)考查名詞。 (1)考查形容詞。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,主謂一致,名詞,冠詞,介詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。have chance to do ,“有機會做某事”。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:然后她嫁給了他,幸福地生活在一起。故填saving。句意:她愿意報答五百年前許仙救了她的命。此處句子主語是who,指的是lady,與call是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為a beautiful lady,故填was called。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:最后有一個愛情故事,發(fā)生在西湖。故填to。句意: 有句話說,陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖,多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。故填the。句意:如果你想欣賞整個西湖,你需要看三種景觀。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”,故填sights。 (3)考查名詞。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞,故填important。 (1)考查形容詞。 There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. 再細讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯誤。 【點評】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語從句、名詞、副詞最高級和非謂語動詞。the Lugouqiao ,被建造,用被動語態(tài),此處做后置定語修飾名詞,省略be動詞,用過去分詞built。 (10)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。 (9)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。power和luck都是名詞,brave變成名詞bravery,勇氣。 (8)句意:在中國神話故事中,獅子成了勇敢,力量和好運的象征。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語從句,先行詞是the lion,關(guān)系詞用which。此處特指佛教在古代中國的流傳,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。故填at。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。images為名詞,it是人稱代詞,此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的,修飾名詞。be regarded as被認為是,此處為固定搭配,故填be regarded。故填monly。 (2)句意:一對石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。 (1)句意:一對石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。 It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處指目前的一種事實,且謂語動詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為are controlled。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (9)考查感嘆句。句意:有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處ignore“忽視”是動詞,由副詞來修飾,故填largely。 (7)考查副詞。句意:與他們交談時,你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機。concentrate on固定短語,“集中精力于”,故答案為on。 (5)考查介詞。句意:我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式,故填annoyance。 (3)考查名詞。此處it是形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu):find +賓語+賓語補足語。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。 【點評】本題考點涉及定語從句,形容詞,連詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),表語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。本句主語climbing Uluru與動詞ban構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且表示將來的事情,要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中表語從句缺少連詞,且該表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果,why引導(dǎo)表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果。 (9)考查表語從句。句意:根據(jù)ABC,到目前為止在攀登巨石時候,已經(jīng)有35人死亡。句中應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以填harmful。 (7)考查形容詞。本句中可以使用動名詞短語做主語表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動作,也可以使用不定式短語做主語表示一次性的動作。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。名詞短語a sign與動詞write構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,要用過去分詞短語作定語,其作用相當于定語從句。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:盡管沒有路,但很多游客還是會前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。所以填or。無論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。 (3)考查連詞。根據(jù)常識可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰,應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級作定語。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。所以填that。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。s no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting