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o use in 2008.8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。該空作do的賓語,用賓格,所以填us。 (10)考查代詞。句意:鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填partly。 (8)考查副詞。 (7)考查介詞。句意:但目前,學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠沒有男性多?!肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語,所以填related。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語,“……的數(shù)目”,所以填the。 (3)考查冠詞。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究,近年來,女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。 It is important that young women should ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%~22% of people who graduate ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________ Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。故填built。主語是 the+形容詞最高級,表示最……故填best。故填bravery。and連接并列成分,保持形式一致。故填which。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石獅子能夠保護真理驅(qū)走邪惡,被視為是高貴莊嚴的神圣動物。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端,為固定搭配。故填its。 (4)句意:獅子被認為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。 (3)句意:獅子被認為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。一對獅子,雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,故填and。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;monly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了石獅子的象征,歷史和用途。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時態(tài)。 (9)考查冠詞。 (8)考查形容詞。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查名詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (2)考查定語從句。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。 Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people39。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,冠詞,定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。There is no shortcut to do ,“沒有干某事的捷徑”,此處用動詞不定式。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。 先行詞為those時,關(guān)系代詞不能用that。句意:對于那些超過60歲的人來說,這可能需要幾年的時間。故填the。句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),人們接觸污染空氣的時間越長,他們的智力下降得越厲害。故填highest。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填poisonous。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填those。句意:這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū),尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。故填was published。句意:這項研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上。故填scores。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分數(shù)大幅下降的原因。故填conducted。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分數(shù)大幅下降的原因。故填for。句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,副詞,代詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,名詞,介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:2018年,超過1700萬人參觀了博物館,其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,故填popularity。be familiar with ,“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with,故填with。country為可數(shù)名詞,由other修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填countries。sight為名詞,此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞,故填a。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為單數(shù),故填was displayed。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (4)考查代詞。 (3)考查副詞。句意:將舉辦20多個展覽,涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞,故mark只能做非謂語,表目的用不定式,故填To mark。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。s most visited tourist attractions. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,定語從句,副詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,連詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查名詞。 (9)考查時態(tài)。表示前后對比應(yīng)用while;或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。 (8)考查連詞。句意:中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞,故include只能做非謂語,表示“包括;包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時需用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填including。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。 (5)考查名詞。句意:目前,中國生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費品應(yīng)有盡有。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故用關(guān)系代詞which,填which 。 (3)考查定語從句。 (2)考查形容詞。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應(yīng)用一般過去時,且主語the People39。中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very impo